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Comfort in Discomfort: My Ibadan Experience

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Comfort in Discomfort: My Ibadan Experience
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

By

Kingsley Alumona

 

Ibadan is a city that is better revered in books and stories. The stories seem to be the problem. It is one thing to read about a place, but it is another to live through it. Many people who visit Ibadan for the first time after reading or hearing these stories feel disappointed by what they see and experience. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s TED talk, The Danger of a Single Story, reflects this better.

My first physical interaction with Ibadan was in February 2013 when I visited the University of Ibadan from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka to carry out laboratory analysis for my undergraduate project work. As a geologist, I found the rocks and undulating terrain of Ibadan absorbing but the outmodedness of the city’s structures amazed me. My craving to tour the city within the two days I spent there, even when I did not have the time, waned because of the things I saw and experienced. I had travelled back to Nsukka with a different story to tell.

The other times I visited Ibadan were in 2015 during my youth service days in Ede, Osun State, and when I came for the University of Ibadan geology test as a prospective Master’s student from Rivers State after my youth service. The reason for those visits to Ibadan, while I was in Ede, was to obtain first-hand information about the postgraduate admission and about the nature of the course I wanted to enroll for. Those periods, even though I did not have the time because I had to travel back to Ede that same day, I toured the campus, which I found quite fascinating.

Fortunately, I was admitted into the Master’s program of the Department of Geology, University of Ibadan. When I resumed in April 2016, virtually all the rooms in the postgraduate Abdulsalami Abubakar Hall had been allocated, but thanks to Yemi, I was allowed to squat in his room for some weeks at the risk of being caught and fined. Life in Room A11 of AAH was fun and a source of comfort to my accommodation discomfort irrespective of the rats and cats that accosted students in the corridors and bathrooms. It was in Room A11 that I met Paul and Levi, who later became roommates in the off-campus lodge we lived when we left AAH.

For two reasons, it was not easy for me to get off-campus accommodation. First was the stress of juggling classwork and navigating the towns around the campus looking for an apartment to rent, and second was the futile appointments with real estate agents who knew how to exploit students. In my quest for a cheap apartment that was close to the campus, I settled for a kitchen-turned-room apartment in Latona Estate in Agbowo about hundred meters from the campus main gate. It was an eight-by-eight feet apartment that was close to the toilet. Sometimes a foul smell from the backyard pervaded the room, and on many occasions, I fought with mosquitoes and cockroaches. This was my official welcome to the Agbowo ghettos, the genesis of my discomforts in Ibadan.

The first course I attended was PHY 781. Fortunately, it was the first examination I wrote; unfortunately, I failed. My reflection on this experience cut deep. I knew I did not have to blame myself for this, because I was sick with pain and a migraine during the examination, but I wanted to. What compounded my sorrow was that physics used to be my favorite course back in Nsukka. But at the peak of my hurt and discomfort, I convinced myself that failure in that course was not tantamount to failure in the program. This self-encouragement gave me comfort and made me stronger.

My next discomfort came like an earthquake. One late November evening I came back from a conference and noticed that my apartment had been burgled, and my HP mini laptop computer stolen. That laptop, which was one of the scholarship items given to me by PTDF in Nsukka, meant a lot to me. In it were my lecture materials, e-textbooks, vital documents and, more importantly, my literary works. Everything was gone. But my solace came when, a few days later, the burglar was caught trying to burgle another room in my compound.

My experience with the police when the burglar was taken to Sango Police Station was not pleasant. It pained me that the police have deteriorated to the point I had to, even in my straitened state, fuel the patrol car, pay the photographer that took pictures for evidence, pay for transportation the first time the burglar was arraigned in court, and for other trivial things. Perhaps my case would not have been attended to if I did not facilitate it in cash. However, I thank the police for helping me get justice, which was a source of comfort to me.

At first, I thought by apprehending the burglar my laptop would be recovered, but I was wrong. The burglar had already sold it for seven thousand five hundred naira, as I was informed by his brother-in-law, who, advised by their lawyer, solicited for an out-of-court settlement. It broke my heart that my laptop and works had been reduced to nuisance money. It was a shame to see the burglar in the witness box, intriguing to watch lawyers argue his charges and gratifying to hear the judge decide his fate. At the end, my comfort came when the family of the burglar got me another laptop, and the case was struck out of court.

I had the most financial challenge that culminated in discomfort during my last semester on campus. There were rent, tuition and field school fees to pay. Project work was also there, waiting. To make matters worse, the money I invested in Get Help Worldwide and Twinkas Ponzi schemes vanished when they crashed. I had not felt this frustrated before. Any normal person would have quit the program but since I did not consider myself normal then, I hung on. But, with time, all the fees were gradually paid, and the discomfort metamorphosed into comfort.

The field school exercise came with its own travails. With only one thousand five hundred naira in my pocket, I travelled to Gambari with my fieldmates for a twenty-one-day fieldwork. At first, it seemed more like a suicide mission than an expedition. Every morning, sometimes on an empty stomach, we traversed bushes searching for rocks that did not want us to find them. I remember how we were assaulted by vicious insects and fatigued by a long-distance walk with heavy rock samples on our shoulders. On the other hand, I remember the magnanimity of the villagers and their farms with cashew fruits that fed us. But in the face of discomfort, we experienced the beauty in geology that offered us comfort after each taxing day.

Moreover, while in Gambari, my comfort came from my fieldmates. They were Tubosun, the team leader that put the team first; Emmanuel, the pathfinder with GPS and compass expertise; Chinedu, whom with a sledgehammer, hard rocks became soft; Olaitan, the meticulous geologist, who left an outcrop last. There were also Abimbola, the funny lady, who made us laugh when the tension was high; Ogemdi, who knew the right time and place for us to rest and enjoy her bread sauce; and finally Adenike, who after each stressful day still made out time to cook for us. We were a wonderful team in spite of the arguments and discomforts in the field which were fun, educative and comforting at the end.

At certain points, the program was daunting for me. However, the pressure was made manageable by some of my classmates and colleagues, and it behooves me to appreciate them. They were Nneka, my good friend, who made examinations and life easier for me; Bola, my generous friend, who, with her three adorable daughters and kind husband, hosted me on Christmas and New Year when I had no other place to go; Gbenga, whose benevolence I will always appreciate. There were also Tayo—who, on some occasions, slept in my kitchen-room and had his own fight with the mosquitoes—and Yusuf who helped and facilitated my project work; and finally, Dr. Olawale Osinowo, my solicitous project supervisor, who understood my financial constraints and allowed me to carry out an affordable, yet innovative, research. The comfort they offered was unprecedented.

Latona Estate, where I retired for the day, irrespective of its unkempt surroundings and dilapidated structures, played a role in easing my stress. Many of its residents were students, and I regarded them as brothers and sisters. They were Rose and her three children, who nicknamed me “Professor”; Cynthia, who sometimes shared her delicacies with me; Kingsley, my namesake, who sometimes helped when I was broke. There were also Faoziyah, Zainab, Oyin, Joy, Blessing, Janet, Damilola, Ronke, Nana and her siblings, to mention a few, who did not give up in teaching me Yoruba. Furthermore, there were Paul, Kingsley, the two Michaels, Joseph, Elijah, Sesugh, to mention a few, who when time permitted, we discussed life, topical issues and politics. They made my kitchen-room seem like a safe haven.

I have learnt and relearnt a lot of things, and allowed myself to be shaped and reshaped by the streets and people of Ibadan. I have realized that comfort and discomfort are relative concepts, mostly about the mind and choice of an individual. I have also realized that they are inevitabilities of life irrespective of geography, gender, age and class. Sometimes it is difficult to navigate the labyrinth of comfort-discomfort without help, and this is where I must thank my psychology friend, Funmilayo Olowa, for teaching me, not just how to tell them apart but also how to manage them.

Ibadan could be boring sometimes but if you are patient enough, you could discover the lively side of it. The city is like a coin. Whichever side you choose and the memory it creates, Carl Sagan said, “In all our searching, the only thing we have found that makes the emptiness bearable is each other.” In my studentship and residency in Ibadan, the people that made my discomforts bearable were still people of Ibadan, and this made it more comforting. Prose is not enough to express this feeling. I have decided to poetically express how I feel with the poem I have chosen to, like J. P. Clark, title Ibadan

 

Ibadan…

I am undulating on the rustscape,

Comfort above, discomfort below,

Both on one leg standing,

Exploiting the paradoxical abundance of time.

 

Though Ibadan is a popular space, its popularity should not only be defined by its physical size, but also by its people—their life and dream that create a bond of friendship and stories that would give it a new identity, for the identity of the city mirrors the cultural and psycho-social dispositions of its people. In the core of this identity are stories worth sharing, stories that explore its good and grey sides, stories that encapsulate its people and culture, and finally, stories about its metropolitan landscape and rustscape that influence choices and relations.

It is imperative to end this reflection with a salient observation: Everybody is susceptible to comfort and discomfort. One of the lessons I have learnt in my one-and-half years in Ibadan is that you cannot find the best of anything in it, but you can choose the best of everything in it. I am happy I chose the best city that inspired this and other stories. I am proud I chose the best apartment that is in sync with my capacity. I am delighted I had good friends and colleagues on a campus that cared. I am glad I lived with neighbors that were nice. It was not by chance that I came to Ibadan and met these unique people, whose friendship cannot be quantified, who I cannot thank enough for everything, and more importantly, who erased the “dis” in my discomforts.

 

 

 

 

Kingsley Alumona

Kingsley Alumona hails from Delta State. He read Geology at the University of Nigeria and is currently doing a master’s degree in Applied Geophysics at the University of Ibadan. His works have appeared in Kalahari Review, Daily Trust, The Tribune and The Sun newspapers.

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Comfort in Discomfort: My Ibadan Experience
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine


Nigeria 2017: Scattered sense of hope and floods of failure

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Nigeria 2017: Scattered sense of hope and floods of failure
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

Heinrich Boll Stiftung photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

 

Boredom is killing me, ye eh eh

boredom is killing me, ye eh eh

pour me holy water make i find my square root

emi o s’ere

ko s’ina, ko s’omi

economy yi ti fe so mi di were

ah ah ah ah ah

on fe so mi di were

ko s’epo, ko s’owo

economy yi ti fe so mi di were, ye eh

ah ah ah ah ah

won fe so mi di were…

 

So the year 2017 is almost at its terminal end. For us as Nigerians, it will be difficult to say it has not been the same difference. Like the weather forecast, scattered showers here and floods here, sunny there and cold with strange winds there.

So from the very recent, are we #endingsars or sars will end us, a nationwide protest (and be informed nationwide is only Rivers, Lagos and Abuja) as with everything Nigerian we will forget the whole noise will only have near minimal impact.

It was the year of operations…from python dance to crocodile smile. For the young secessionist Nnamdi Kanu who referred to us as animals in the zoo he may not be wrong, except that he equally ran away from the zoo.

Budgets when not padded went missing in action; let us not even discuss the percentage of execution, which was a near miserable 10%.

In between the likes of Owelle Rochas Anayo of Imo state was on an, ‘erectus happilus’; erecting happiness all over his domain while salaries were left in voicemail for civil servants and pensioners groaned. His records in owing only bested by Gov. Idris the lad in charge of Kogi state. It was strange that these kind of men were those Nigerians a-cursed with as governors who reduced governance to comedy and comic relief with their utterances and actions.

 

Sugbon, emi o ni je k’economy kill mi oh

ma jo, ma yo

economy no go give me heart attack oh

ma jo, ma yo

economy no go give me high blood pressure oh

ma jo, ma yo

ye ih ye eh, ye ih ye eh

ah ah ah ah ah, ma jo, ma yo

oh uh oh oh

 

We were continually treated to the politics of rice production but in truth Nigerians could barely put a plate of rice on their tables, at least there were tomatoes yet money was unavailable to have a rich pot of stew.

It was a 2017 of drama; one recalls the DSS versus Judges and lately EFCC versus DSS. The whole anti-graft war was largely media fought and with loads of mysterious recoveries, from Ikoyi to Kaduna the discoveries kept us busy while the economy bit hard. Very many of us were not left behind in the discovery show, I found monies totalling some two thousand naira in various of my pockets and in times of need too. Not one conviction of the high and mighty thieves was gotten. Even as Saraki and his distinguished goos paraded the Code of Conduct bureau court.

Agitations grew, from fiscal federalism, to resource control, regionalism and then we had the war of words led by the general without rank Nnamdi Kanu and some jobless corporals on the other side. The deadlines of leave my side of the hood came and went and you could almost ask when did all that happen, as the noise died down.

 

Nothing dey work for naija anymore

light no dey, i for dey watch football

ai s’owo eran, lo je ki n je kpomo, yeh

odo mi n’ikun wa a, ti n ba l’o o mo o

am so blown out of my mind

am losing it, life’s staphylococcus

am losing it

boredom is killing me

killing me, ye eh

 

As usual NNPC wasn’t an establishment that would be left behind, whatever the figure or currency there was bound to be a billion attached to it as they regaled it with their usual jumbo scandals. The latest being the TSA-less 55bn.

We signed all sorts of bilateral and multilateral agreements all to no avail. All our diplomatic shuttles left us with even more worries, whether in Italy or the slave trade in Libya that was done with Nigerians the victims of Kinta Konta.

At home herdsmen, farmers, pastoralists or any nomenclature we used, were engaged in a seemingly one-sided war of cleansing. That raised questions with each attack rather than answers. No culprit was arrested and prosecuted and convicted. Counter accusations, allegations and counters. The economy and Nigerians suffered all the imbroglio of phantom Fulanis and indigenous AK47 wielding criminals.

 

Boredom is killing me, ye eh eh

boredom is killing me, ye eh eh

pour me holy water make i find my square root

emi o s’ere

ko s’ina, ko s’omi

economy yi ti fe so mi di were

ah ah ah ah ah

on fe so mi di were

ko s’epo, ko s’owo

economy yi ti fe so mi di were, ye eh

ah ah ah ah ah

won fe so mi di were

 

There were talks of billions everywhere, whether it was the River Niger Bridge or the various express roads, we heard the figures, we saw no new roads; as both bad roads and criminal entities fought for the right to kill and maim citizenry. As the year-ends we are talking another billion to fight the Boko Haram ideology, remember we took some billions for Chinese trains and tracks. Anyway without being an unrepentant pessimist we spent billions on a few repairs at the Nnamdi Azikwe airport; in essence big men things. And it was successful!

We were engrossed with politics and religion, at different time frames, it was either we fought over which faith was in the school’s curriculum and one faith or the other cries wolf in terms of employment and sectionalism in appointment, neither of which translated to progress for the group.

While Muslims were engrossed on what a supposed to be CBN Deputy Governor wore, Christians were torn on whether to pay tithe to the private jet rocking pastors. Babalawos, Ifa Priests were making brisk money from adherents of both faiths who kept on consulting.

The educational sector was not left out…strikes everywhere, from ASUU to NASU; we did the same thing over again and expected a different result. Kaduna state then exposed the shame of a nation with their ‘olodo’ teachers and as usual we debated for and against and where are we now?

It was a year filled with laughable gist that kept us engaged, from the ‘expended’ Minister for Sports or the one for Information that adduced winter for the reason for fuel shortage. While we may have qualified for the WC in Russia, we played the South Africans with their own soccer balls because ours could not be cleared at the port.

We were treated to #bringbackourpresident and that aborted Tuface protest. The government of the day like the ones before it spent more energy talking than doing.

Political masquerades everywhere, as PDP attempted rebranding, Atiku sought to articulate, and President Buhari’s body language pointed towards 2019. In a nation where we are hardly in agreement on any one issue other than maybe soccer, it remains a difficult task to get us to agree whether we made snail speed progress, if we still remained stagnant or we have retrogressed—Only time will tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

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Nigeria 2017: Scattered sense of hope and floods of failure
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Race For 2019 And Youths’ Indifference

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Race For 2019 And Youths’ Indifference
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

COG photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

As envisaged, the national political terrain in Nigeria has again become tense with a great deal of intrigue that only the strong hearted will be able to wade through the minefield and come out successfully in the 2019 general election. Those who want to emerge as candidates in all the positions due for future elections have started early to scheme, maneuvers in order outwit their opponents. Nowhere is the scheme so intense than in the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

We have recently watched with fascination our president journey to south Eastern Nigeria where he was decorated with the Igbo traditional regalia and his visit, garnished with a chieftaincy title. The nation also observed with keen interest his ‘triumphant’ entry into Kano city. In the same vein, Atiku Abubakar’s resignation from the APC and his subsequent reunion with his former party, the PDP. adds to the intrigue.

However, a further peep into the political horizon will reveal that these political players are friendless travelers as Nigerian youth, who form the chunk of the electorate and enjoy the demographic advantag, now maintain a neutral sanctuary. The zeal with which they pushed for the not-too-young-to-run campaign has suddenly waned. With many now blaming their inability to carry-on in the nation’s faulty electoral system which they claim is capital intensive.

This is a compelling truth, in my view, a major factor responsible for the dishonesty in our government as politicians need to recoup the amount spent on electioneering campaigns and possibly go a step further to accumulate wealth to aid future elections. But, in as much as I voiced my support to this fact, using it as an excuse for inaction by the youths may not be acceptable as freedom has never been won without effort and sacrifice.

Confronting this brutal force by the youths will require shopping for credible personalities to field or support. Candidates that will accelerate our nation’s economic growth, propel social progress, drive our cultural development, promote peace and stability, stimulate agricultural and industrial sector and execute massive infrastructural development.

This need to legitimately end the reign of political practices where leaders use their positions, not for public good but as an opportunity for private gain, has become imperative as allowing another chance will further crush our political space, decimate the youth and further devastate the economy.

 

With the above in mind, efforts to make the forthcoming election bear the expected result will require an objectified ‘oneness’ on the part of the youth. Taking this step will act as a small beginning that will bear an important breakthrough. The youths should abandon the blame game and team up to fight the common enemy called bad leadership and its proponents. Most especially those that their tribal loyalties are stronger than their sense of common nationhood.

Reasons for supporting the above are laced with the saying that ‘the strength of a nation is a direct result of the strength of her leaders.’ The youths should remember that the result of their political miscalculations in the past led to the rhizome of excuses the nation is currently experiencing and has turned the country into a nation of narrative, rather than action. So, to completely flush out these demagogues and have them replaced with authentic leaders, the youths need a reprogramming of their mindset as ‘once the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free.’ To make the reorientation work also, early preparation is equally important.

Yes, I am not oblivious of the fact that the government or politicians may not have provided the needed level playing ground or the enabling environment, but the youths as a matter of urgency should be guided by the fact that life ‘’is 10% what happens to you and 90% what you do with it.’ This is a time to look beyond the leaders for assistance. It is truly a time for the youths to depart their comfort zone to enable them to access their creative zones.

Given this point, let them also be reminded of the need to be the architect as well as the builders of their political/leadership lives. It is only in doing this that they are likely to receive the needed recognition and consideration. This move of cause calls for collaboration and disciplined attention on their part.

Correspondingly, let the youths be guided by the fact that attaining a leadership position as it stands requires discovering how to organize one’s strength into compelling power that government/leaders cannot elude their demands. The youths must coordinate themselves in a way that these politicians/leaders find it wise and prudent to collaborate with them. It will be the height of naiveté for the youths to wait passively and at the same time expect recognition from the current crop of leaders.

 

The politicians on the other hand should make no mistake about this, abandoning the youths at this critical moment is at their perils. Therefore, our political adults should cultivate the culture of youths’ development via admittance of the youths into leadership apprenticeship. They should also bear in mind that the success of any government is to a greater extent dependant on the quality of the followers left behind. It should also be in the interest of this government to note that ‘success without a successor is a gross failure.’

The politicians should also be mindful of the fact that finding the right people and giving them rightful positions remains the cardinal responsibility of great leaders. This role, I think our government needs to pay attention to as we race towards 2019.

To this end, both the politician/government and the youths in the country should be well aware that they are partners in development. But despite this counterpart arrangement, our youths should be aware that for the government to get involved, they (the youths) should seize the initiative and make an effective demand, expressing their willingness in personal and leadership development and the government shall be left with no option other than to grant their request.

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Race For 2019 And Youths’ Indifference
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Fallen

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Fallen
Tuck Magazine
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AFP photo

 

By

Ernest Ogunyemi

 

Sitting in our cramped one-room apartment that looked more like a store than an apartment for five, listening to Baami and Maami talk about Nigeria being ‘a cursed nation’ and America being ‘the blessed one,’ I didn’t understand. I hitched to know why they call Nigeria politicians thieves and the real robbers; to know why they believe Nigeria will never get better; why they believe things will never change. Maybe because it is cursed. No. If yes, there must be a reason, a woman is not named Kumolu for nothing.

After we take the everyday, every night, garri and ewedu mixed with soup and a meat the size of a third part of my finger – recession – I would lie like a rain-beaten rat in the corner of our matchbox on mat that already needed a younger one and imagine a beautiful Nigeria, not the same one where people sleep on a stomach that pricks like it contains hot tiny needles and makes them fall in a garri pool in their dreams.

But it isn’t. I was always reminded of that fact whenever I wake up very early in the morning to prepare for school, about six people waiting to use a single bathroom, and whenever I started my long walk to jail on a road with brown-reddish-coloured water in holes that scattered over the road like seven broken china, that makes bikes slither along like snakes and cars jeer to move out of them.

And whenever I pasted my ear to the wind and I heard boys and girls like me talking in leaking voices about what they stole from the whisper of their parents: that President Muhammadu Buhari who was taken to London for treatment was never going to return – another Yar’ Adua. I hitched to know why the President had to go to London for treatment, are there no hospitals in Nigeria?

I did not know. Not until he returned and people started rejoicing – not for a safe return, but that he would take it up from his Vice, that the powers-that-be were claiming incapable, in clear sounding modern proverbial sayings. I watched it on our small-box, SHARP TV – and the health people decided to go on strike.

‘Why they go on strike? Isn’t that stupid?’ I would ask, a question I did not understand. Not yet.

 

In the absence of Mr. President a lot had happened, I did not know; at least not until I saw the headline: ‘The unity of Nigeria is non-negotiable’– President Muhammadu Buhari. I wanted what he meant by the statement until I started hearing of IPOB and Nnamdi Kanu the leader. I did not know what IPOB meant, although I know the I meant Independence, in Nigeria almost every I means that – even though there is scarcely anything close to it, Independence in Naija is as scarce as Naira.

It was when Mrs Oguriado, our Government teacher, mentioned IPOB when teaching on the Civil War – Biafra vs Nigeria. She told us it means the Independent People of Biafra and that those trying to resurrect the dead bone of Biafra are fools who cannot read history.

While all these were going on my brother was busy looking for America and he found it. He found it in the American visa lottery. And soon he was gone, he was gone to the blessed land of America! Baami and Maami were the happiest people I have ever seen that day, and our foes became our best friend, as each crept into our crappy house to say farewell and fairme.

After five long years of leaving Nigeria, the cursed land, my brother returned with two earrings in his ears, a face like that of a lady – he now like Maami more – and I trait I never knew was locked somewhere in him. He was now a ‘gay’.

At the sight of him Maami began to rain curses on America, saying it had destroyed her son, that God should also destroy it.

Then I understood, I understood that Nigeria is not cursed; for we had no earthquakes like the ones that hit America, or the hurricane and other disasters that made American preachers predict it as the Sodom of this day. I understood that Nigeria is not the problem, that the problem is not here but here in our hearts, our being, for all of creation is fallen.

 

 

 

 

Ernest Ogunyemi

Ernest Ogunyemi is an African writer with a very strong voice. He is a grade 11 student at Baptist Boys’ High School, Nigeria. He has published an e-book, a one act play on the war for peace: Revolution. He founded The Voices of Our Generation, a blog for young writers to publish their poem, articles and stories to change the narratives about Africans. Voice of Our Generation is concerned with developing the total African child and youth by informing, entertaining and also providing a platform for the African child and youth to showcase its creativity.

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Danladi: The Photographer Has Died

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Danladi: The Photographer Has Died
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Diego PH photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

So Abdulmumin Balogun, writing on Danladi, who was also Christopher, said; Many of my friends outside journalism in Abuja may not know this man. Before I tell you who he is, let me tell you what happened today.

I was trying to read an old newspaper when a call came through from James Gala the former Information officer of TY Danjuma Foundation. We bantered a bit – I think he wanted to access my state of mind before dropping the bombshell.

He now asked me if I knew Chris Danladi, which former editor in the Leadership newspaper did not know the man who covered the activities related to Gen T Y Danjuma for the newspaper? I affirmed that I know him.

“There was an accident in Gboko when they were returning from an assignment in Takum. Many of the people in the vehicle are lying with injuries in a hospital there,” James said. “How is Chris; hope he is not badly injured? I asked. James code switched. “Ai na Chris ma is very serious.” “You mean he is dead? I asked. “Wallahi!” was his answer.

I felt an instant hollowness and shouted ‘Oh my God.’

James didn’t know that a combination of thoughts were flying through my mind.

He quickly told me there was a need for Leadership to be informed, especially since all the foundation’s efforts to reach his people were not yielding any fruit. They wanted me to reach the management. I called the MD of the newspaper and told him what happened.

 

Officially his name was Danladi Christopher. During my Editorship of Leadership Weekend, Christmas day fell on my title. Tired of the many drab photos I usually saw yearly on the covers of newspapers I assigned Chris to get me a photograph that would capture the mood of the nation and arrest a second look.

After almost two days Chris brought his photographs. I chose one of them for page one. It had the back view of a man who had slung a bearded goat over his head.

The man’s pâté and the expression on the face of the goat spoke volumes. The paper of that day sold, I believe partly due to Chris’ professionalism. He was that resourceful.

At a previous engagement in the same newspaper as the Special Projects Editor I needed some unique semi-aerial photos of some of the projects executed by the Kuje Area Council chairman. I was tempted to go to the field to take the photographs myself but Chris, in his characteristic self walked up to me and said “Oga ka bari in tafi mana so that aikin ka ba zai samu delay ba.” I was worried that he would not give me exactly what I wanted but he insisted that I teach him what I wanted.

Long story short, he delivered. Such was his teach-ability.

 

We often closed late from work. Commuting back home together brought us close. He told me he had an NCE and from hustling had been able to build a ‘small house in a local place’. He encouraged me, his boss, to build a house for my family. He warned that ‘nobody knows tomorrow’.

Chris was my subordinate but was older. He respected my position and ‘too much attention to detail even when time was against us’. I respected his perspective to issues. He knew how to humbly advise a younger boss.

The hollowness I felt when I learnt he died was caused by the implication of his death. He still has children in school I understand. And many of his debtors may simply visit his family to be sure he is gone.

They may never pay what they owe him for the time he worked for them as a professional or lent a helping hand as a friend by charging them less for arduous work done. Sad end!

And then Nnamdi Samuel wrote; “Words alone cannot express how I felt when I learnt of his demise and how I am feeling now. He was such a nice guy. I also had the opportunity of working closely with him.”

When I was the Chief Operating Officer of Leadership Newspapers, he, together with the editor were the last people I usually saw before leaving the office at such ‘ungodly hours’.

He was meticulous with his assigned duties. His acumen to the demands of his duties was second to none. He was so detailed in his field that anything one wanted, he was ready to provide, even within a short period.

He was also resourceful. There’s nothing now that would describe how diligent he was. My thoughts and prayers are with his family members.

And my dear Ruth Tene had this to say; “So many accolades have been written about Chris Danladi, a resourceful, dedicated and a very enthusiastic photojournalist, so much that I wonder what else, little me can write.

When I began working as a greenhorn reporter, he was the head of photo desk in the Leadership Newspaper.

Interestingly, hearing I was from Kaduna state, he immediately adopted me and started calling me ‘Sis’ which he continued till his demise.

I had been privileged to work with him, interviewing two ministers a serving minister and another former Minister of Mines and Steel Development, belief me, I never had to worry about the outcome, all I needed to do was to tell him the kind of photos I needed.

When I was recently appointed the Editor, Leadership style, I was worried about getting a Photojournalist that would be committed to help me do the work, for which I had little or no knowledge of…his words to me were “haba sis, kada ki damu, if there is any photo you need, just tell me ahead of time and I will be there. Indeed, this is the kind of person Danladi ‘was’.

It breaks my heart to refer to him in the past tense, but again, who are we to question fate, for without doubt, death is the way of every man, woman and living being.

I never celebrated you while you lived, but in this very short tribute…I say Rest In Peace Danwa…And may God in His infinite mercy console the loved ones you left behind…Amen

Godwin Idagu finally simply put it to bed, Chris Danladi, you were a special friend, colleague and a photojournalist per excellence, kind hearted and generous. You will greatly be missed. Good-bye Danladi.

And the trio of Emma Bello, Danladi Ndayebo and Timothy Golu all echoed let’s sees what Leadership Newspapers would do. And yes what would Leadership Newspapers do? Bring Danladi back to life, or console his loved ones? We are mourning the loss?

Ruth summed it up, we never celebrated the man, we never really cared, and we took from him, took and took; but rarely gave him much. I am equally guilty, as I never wrote anything about him. Was I waiting for him to go the way of all men?

 

I worked with him as an Editor at Leadership, and even more closely when we were to embark on the failed Leadership Photo Library we exchanged ideas and shared thoughts on the way forward. Balogun was right, he was teachable…he was very very teachable and had a gift of soft garb to pass his message to superiors.

He’s gone, and at the last count I am at loss how many journalists have died via car crashes and other preventable deaths. They are almost poorly paid; in fact hardly paid…the story of the Nigerian Media, and one for another day.

I cannot say he had collected his last salary yet he toiled and toiled for bread, which rarely came daily. Today it’s Danladi, tomorrow it may be me, don’t do tributes when I am gone, let me sail the heavenly quietly devoid of hypocritical noise that wasn’t rendered while I sojourned Mother Earth. Scholarships would be given his kids, scholarships that are rarely fulfilled after a year or two.

And really I’m not afraid of death; I just don’t want to be there when it happens. Sadly it’s bound to happen; when—Only time will tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

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Danladi: The Photographer Has Died
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Reservations about Nigeria and the Yankari Game Reserve

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Reservations about Nigeria and the Yankari Game Reserve
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

BaN photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

 

A crooked eye sees the chicken that walks crooked

 

So if you are going to the Yankari Game Reserve once you fly into Jos, Plateau State you should be ready for some 200 plus kilometers of very favorable road by Nigerian standards.

You meet very welcoming villages and people on each patch of the long, nearly four hours, journey by road. The only hitch at this time of the year was buying fuel at black market rates of almost #200 per litre.

On arriving at Yankari, the first quick observation is they have generally one of the worst receptions you can get for such a place. So beware! Anyway how many places such as Yankari in Nigeria are any better in terms of reception?

I stayed at the Royal Villa suite, the place for the bigger boys. They have VIP, Luxury Double and Executive Suites. Hold your breath because for four days I didn’t get anything near a change of sheets…there was a table kettle that didn’t work, leaking bathroom and air conditioning that had a remote without batteries.

The rooms were exquisitely furnished with many of the items imported; from the fittings to beddings, doors but they were all showing the telltale signs of neglect.

The TV only had three channels, one stuck on Africa Hausa Magic, which wasn’t a problem except I was stuck with Kannywood. However the real problem was no light to even enjoy the channels, this was after I was forced to pick up the remote from the outer lounge. The light came on by six in the evening and off the diesel generator would go by six the next morning,

 

Let me pause, digress and then share this story with us.

 

I have a friend who recently participated in a five-mile mud run. Now, this is not one of those “I have a friend who” stories that is meant to mask the fact that I’m secretly referring to me. Honestly, just that first sentence tells you pretty much everything you need to know about why such an event holds no appeal for me. Three words (or four, depending on how you count the hyphen): Five-mile. Mud. Run.

I listened as he described the obstacle course: miles of running over muddy terrain (that’s the obvious part), scaling walls, climbing ropes, dragging boulders, heaving sandbags, crawling under barbed-wire fencing, and jumping over a fiery pit at the finish line. All that for a pretty cool medal and a free banana…

It wasn’t necessarily a stretch for me to picture my friend running this race I know him well: He’s a pretty active guy and in reasonably good shape. He’s fairly athletic, and he’s very competitive. My surprise registered only when he told me he had completed the race right alongside his wife I also know her well: While he is competitive, she is contented. Where he would enjoy taking a risk, she would prefer going on a retreat. He spent four to five days’ week training at the gym; she spent forty-five dollars on her race outfit. She would not have even signed up without his gentle insistence; and she admitted that she could not have finished without his strong assistance. Along with two other married couples, they had run this rugged race and crossed the finish line together.

It occurred to me that maybe that was the whole point of the race. To compete together, to strive together, to celebrate together, and maybe that’s the point of our journey too as a nation.

 

To my original narrative, during my stay I watched the area boys (baboons) destroy furniture and valuables bought with taxpayers’ monies. The whole place was in a state of abandonment. Such beauty lied to waste and desolate and not even the Santa-like visits of a few ‘oga-madams’ could inspire much.

Meanwhile, the warm spring was simply heaven on a higher clime. The scenery; truly magical. The safari drives all through to the marshal caves were a mixed grill of how a nation wastes all its Allah-given resources. At what point did we simply refuse to compete together, to strive together, to celebrate together, and maybe try realizing the point of our journey together as a nation.

I learnt the Alkaleri people of Bauchi state, the domicile local government area, were custodians of the best watermelon, but the kitchen and restaurant still conspired several times to serve us taste-less white melon and fingerlings for fish, doves as poultry and all soups were salt and Maggi spice incorporated.

The spoons, finger forks and most of the utensils were always short, add to that the countless times we had to wait either for granulated sugar or skimmed milk, or even hot water because the initial servings were not enough. I thought to myself Nigeria was meant for Nigerians to run her together.

The whole place simply reeked of ineptitude and inefficiency, like the baboons and antelopes ran amok, the place was being run amok. Facilities were being left to rot away. Who exactly did this to us as a people, this place could be run privately and done properly, and it could also be run by the government under the parent ministry and made to run successfully.

The manager of the place sounded nice, but not exactly knowledgably actionable. He was part of the problem that made sure the place barely had a telecom network; how much more simple an internet service, even a small quasi banking station would not have been a bad idea.

The truth of the matter is that the place reeked of nepotism, favoritism and mediocrity. A beautiful place like Yankari should have a calabar kitchen, an amala joint and isi ewu centre with the compliments of a masa and kunu bar…Hence everything in a secular state like ours is narrowed down to religion, then a church, mosque should have the accompaniment of a herbalist groove. We have refused to simply harness our individual powers for collective reward.

So the Yankari Reserve is not being run, the Obodo Ranch is also not being run, these beauties bequeathed to us as a nation are just left in not here nor there state. Many questions and very little by way of answers, and once more reservations about whether Nigeria can work, was programmed to work, should work or simply like Yankari be reserved to fail because we refused to work together—Only time will tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

%%AUTHORLINK%
Reservations about Nigeria and the Yankari Game Reserve
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As Deltans Go To The Polls, A Reminder

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As Deltans Go To The Polls, A Reminder
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

AP photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

With the Saturday January 6, 2018 Delta State Local Council polls now just around the corner, all eyes are on the State. This feeling is understandable as the ‘’ground of battle’ and the battlers have swiftly become unpredictable, full of intrigue and uncertainty. But what is adding fuel to this political battle in my view, is the belief by many that the outcome of this LG poll will shape the support structure come Nigeria’s general election in 2019.

Interestingly, the joy so far observed is that the state-actors (the government, the DESIEC and the Security agencies, etc) are taking the right steps in the right directions while the political parties have learned that aggression has a way of bringing devastation to all parties. Hence, have refused to get involved in any action that will be inimical to the electoral process.

In like manner, to ensure that this trend continues among all the parties and credible candidates elected in the end, it is imperative that the political players; the Governor, the DESIEC, the Electorates/Deltans, the Youths and the Security agencies are further reminded of what is expected of them. Thus, this memo to;

 

 

THE GOVERNOR

 

While it is important to commend the Governor Ifeanyi Okowa led administration for this initiative, and the political will to have this election conducted, it will be of higher importance for him to put in the needed consciousness and industry to prove to all that he is ‘Political Innocent”. To achieve this, the Governor must first remember that his responsibility in this election is to facilitate and not to regulate the process. This, the people would appreciate if he will adhere to strictly.

Failure to make this LG poll credible, free and fair will amount to a failed decision on the part of the governor and behind every failed decision, lays a Government that has failed its people.

The governor should remember that the handling of this LG poll will go a long way in shaping the people’s opinion/perception of him as there have been some pockets of concerns expressed in the past about his administrative style. So, getting this LG poll right will assist in no small way in getting the reputation of his administration repositioned.

Invariably, his handling of this local council exercise will also affect his 2019 outing. I again advanced this opinion based on my belief that he is watched closely by all Deltans, that people are noting every move he makes, that the electorates are learning a great deal about him and what he really believes as opposed to what he says.

 

 

TO DELTANS

 

The truth is that democracy will never guarantee development until it is mixed with the needed proportion of discipline on the part of the people. That discipline is accentuated in the ability and resolve to elect the right/credible people. So this January 6 local council poll is providing yet another platform to demonstrate that political discipline on the part of Deltans.

Secondly, the people should be reminded that elections are won not by the contenders but electorates. So, for the people to win this election come Saturday 6 January 2018, voters must avoid contenders coming with financial inducement/instant gratification. They should remember also that any office seeker that offers any form of inducement has made his/her ulterior motive barefaced.

To further support the above, let the people again be reminded that ‘the precondition for an honest government is that candidates must not need the large sum of money to get elected, or it must trigger off the cycle of corruption. For having spent a lot to get elected, winners must recover their cost and also accumulate funds for the next election’.

Viewed differently, it is relevant for all to remember that Delta as a state is not an easy state. So, any aspirant coming to promise you a soft solution is not just deceiving you but a cheat. Deltans must bear in mind that ‘a soft people will vote for those who promised a soft way out when in truth there is none.

So, for this local council poll to bear the expected fruit, the people must wear the new habit of depending on their consciences, convictions and their creator.

 

 

THE DELTA STATE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION (DESIEC)

 

For the Chief Michael Ogbodu led Delta state Independent Electoral Commission(DESIEC), it is imperative that you are humbly reminded of your engagement with history and posterity as the Chairman of the body charged with the responsibility of facilitating and regulating this electoral exercise in the state come Saturday 6 January 2018. While your efforts so far are commendable, it should be to your best interest to carry on in that manner and organize an election that will be perceived/seen as most credible and devoid of rancor in the annals of the state as that may be all you need to imprint your footsteps in the golden sand of time.

Finally, like your name implies, it should be of greater good to the entire people of Delta state and that of the future generation if you can remain visibly independent in the facilitation/regulation of this local council election. On the other hand, Deltans may not expect you as a body to remain neutral in the face of a political party or group of individuals seeking to take undue advantage of the process.

 

 

THE POLITICAL PARTIES

 

It is again commendable that so far, political parties in the state have been very orderly with their political activities in preparation for the forthcoming local council polls. But likewise, it is observed that while some political parties have been busy with their political campaigns, others, through their actions or inactions have demonstrated some level of apathy to the entire exercise as they are neither seen on the streets campaigning to woo the voters nor organizing any political rally as a means of awareness creation.

In this vein, my imagination tells me that some of these parties are still holding on to the age-long belief that the local council polls will be neither free nor fair. Others in the same token are more preoccupied with how to tell the world that they were rigged out than campaigning. To my mind, this should not be the way to go. We cannot achieve the hypermodern Delta state of our dreams with such a faulty way of thinking.

 

 

THE YOUTH

 

The youths’ part of the electorate should use this local council poll as a golden opportunity to commence their journey to assuming leadership positions in the state by making efforts to elect candidates of their choice.

The outcome of the youths’ demonstration of ability to organize and form a movement will be a pointer to how seriously the ‘political adults’ shall be considering them in the future elections at both state and federal levels.

 

 

THE SECURITY AGENCIES

 

It is my sincere hope that the security agencies be in the news this time around for a very good reason by demonstrating the highest level of professionalism expected of them at this defining moment.

 

 

Finally…

While wishing all the contenders in the forthcoming LG election success, it will be germane, that we collectively use this local council election as a watershed in the annals of our State. We have to do this bearing in mind that our wrong decisions and choices in the past still affect our present.

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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As Deltans Go To The Polls, A Reminder
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My Nigerian Catfish Pepper Soup, Social Media, Music, and Religion

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My Nigerian Catfish Pepper Soup, Social Media, Music, and Religion
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Reuters photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

 

The bar was full, and let me quickly say it was not your conventional bar, it had something Nigerian about it, trust me we might be everything not exactly nice, but we are creative…especially when it comes to the good life. The place was called Ikpu…It is a Rukuba name for food generally; the Rukubas are from Bassa part of Plateau State.

 

The ‘Ikpu Bar’, is a local joint that boasts everything from Amala, to Isiewu, Masa to Nkwobi, Ediki kang…you name it. It had everything, it was a miniature Nigerian kitchen, and rest assured it had the sweet Nigerian jollof as part of her menu.

 

The catfish pepper soup I ordered had been delivered, and as I was about to devour, when my attention was taken by the table in front of me…four wonderful young Nigerians, at least from their conversation, they seemed so.

 

The music box boomed in the background and the music was typical…

 

Baby girl follow me manyewu, baby girl follow me

Oya pick all my money put am for your head o, for your head ohoh oh mama mo

Oya pick all my money put am for your waist oh, for you waist ohoh oh

 

And the next song followed it was a rotation I was sure.

 

I like you, girl, in particular. You in particular. Said I like your waist in particular, ah ha, eh. I like you, girl, in particular, yeah. You in particular. Said I like your waist in particular, ah ha, eh.

 

Abdul: Habiba, can you imagine the lyrics of this song, the current generation of Nigerians are lost, Oya pick all my money put am for your head o. Would we ever have the likes of Sunny Ade, Ebenezer and Fela, Mamman Shata again. Imagine the prophetic lines of Fela, or the beats and rhythm that followed the Cardinal Rex Lawson or Victor Olaiya and Uwaifo lyrics.

 

Jerry: Yeah, I remember how my mom would sing…Men I’ve been trying hard, Mighty hard to find true love. But as yet, ain’ had much luck. But I’ll keep trying till I find. You know the Bible said: If you seek, you will find. Ain’t no doubt, the Bible must be right. Well I’ll keep right on with my search. What’s that his name?

 

Amadi: Bongos Ikwue

 

Habibah: My dear Abdul, you know that the music of a particular generation is a reflection of the values, the morals, and the education they have acquired or the lack of it. While it is not just only a Nigerian thing, it is sad that we are even outdoing the so-called Westerners, our music only reflects fast cars, fast cash and nudity. The part I cannot wrap my head on is the man sings clothed and the female dancers are all but naked and don’t get me wrong.

 

Amadi: Do you need to apologize, certainly not, it is the social media culture, a copy cat and false life syndrome, a collective that dwell on the least important, like debates on which jollof is sweeter or who wore a certain shirt best and how many baby mamas a young non-sense singing act has. We spend time on a certain Brobosky and how much tithe and who gets it?

 

Abdul: For the sake of me, I cannot imagine just having kids with women from every local government in Nigeria without a formal commitment.

 

Jerry: Where did we get it wrong, I am thinking in those days, I was told that you could not be mistaken to be associated with a person of questionable character, now our music praises them. And our clergy, and cleric of all faiths celebrate them with knight and dayhoods in cathedrals and masjid.

 

Habibah: Yes, so sad, we have lost it; I remember the local Facebook in my village, and WhatsApp. One was in the religious setting; the other was in the social, political and economic setting. We had the village head and elders as admin. People followed the rules and it was for our collective benefit. The communication channel was known, well respected and common, we traced every rumor, dealt with all friends, there were no strange non-talking mutual uncles.

 

Amadi: We were told tales by moonlight, and we had lessons attached to them, it wasn’t this era of a young damsel posting her pictures in various hotel rooms and lobbies when she was supposed to be productive to society.

 

Abdul: It was the good days of yore, then in Nigeria we watched out for each other, that fear of ‘zations was almost non-existent. The herdsmen, simply herded and the farmers farmed peacefully. There were no gory pictures to paste anywhere.

 

Habibah: Men of god were not god of men, they were pious and that did not mean poor. Many Muslims went to those affordable mission schools without fear. Then decline set in, government took over schools they were ill equipped to manage.

 

Amadi: We just lost it and we were made legitimate playthings of leaders that were pepper soup-ing with our collective patrimony.

 

Abdul: That is why I support the idea of “not-too-young-to-run”…

 

Habibah: Forgive me for cutting in, do we think that leadership is a thing of right, are the youths ready and equipped for it, or do you think the conversation on social media, on religious fronts and with the lines of the music we have been listening the current crop won’t go Bugatti-ing with our head.

 

While the conversation was going on, I reflected on happenings in Benue state, killings in the New Year, the President’s speech stating we are impatient and general politicking towards 2019, we are seeing tension grow, hate speech on the rise, and what role is the Nigerian young mind on social media playing. Is 2018 for Nigeria one with hope, or are we in for a continuous retrogressive, are we in line to change the change or will the change really change?—Only time tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

%%AUTHORLINK%
My Nigerian Catfish Pepper Soup, Social Media, Music, and Religion
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Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine


Buhari’s remark on Restructuring and matters arising

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Buhari’s remark on Restructuring and matters arising
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USIP photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

From observations, there is no doubt that our leaders are experts in listening without being attentive to the masses; an attribute that has, in turn, made their relationship with the people civil but cold. A situation occasioned by our handler’s inability to learn that ‘success is a lousy teacher which makes a winner feel that he cannot lose.’

Accordingly, these cold silences have become ‘a word made flesh and now dwell among us’ in the form of the Fulani herdsmen’s mindless and continual use of innocent Nigerians’ blood to irrigate our arid political space.

This climate of opinion surrounding leadership in Nigeria has again made the recently well-chiseled speech of President Muhammadu Buhari as delivered in a nationwide broadcast on Monday 1st, January 2018 unacceptable by the critical minds. A particular reference to that speech that has received several knocks is the President’s hanging and the asymmetrical statement about the nation’s restructuring where he among other things stated that ‘no human law or edifice is perfect. Whatever structure we develop must periodically be perfected according to the changing circumstances and the country’s socio-economic developments.’

With appropriate humility, the above statement made by the President was correct and commendable but his silence on how this imperfect structure/edifice should be corrected is condemnable

In like manner, identifying that imperfection exists in the first instance in my view makes the call for the nation’s restructuring inevitable and eminently desirable. Catalyzing the process of reforming this changing circumstance as muted by the President should be the preoccupation of the FG and also acts as the propeller to having our federal framework reworked.

 

The above is imperative as the current posturing has made the government at the centre become the dispenser of goodness by proxy while leaving the federating states idle and lazy which is against the spirit of the federal system of government and the expectation of the masses.

What the masses are saying and wanting in my understanding is that the padding of the second schedule of the exclusive legislative list, of our 1999 constitution with sixty-eight (68) items has made Abuja suffer ‘political obesity’ and need to shed some weight via power devolution.

What the people are saying is that the over blotted exclusive list has made our nation currently stand in an inverted pyramid shape with more power concentrated at the top and the base not formidable enough making collapse inevitable if urgent and fundamental steps are not taken.

What the proponents of restructuring are saying is that the majority of items are too trivial for the Federal Government to handle and should serve the greater good of the people if left in the hands of both the state and local government. This is the hub of the masses’ expectation.

Items such as; police and some government security services, mines and minerals; including oil fields, oil mining geological surveys, control of parks, stamp duties, public holidays, taxation of incomes, profits and capital gains, and insurance among others to my mind should find their way back to the states and the local councils.

To illustrate the effectiveness of the above, if we had had state police in Nigeria, chances are that these gruesome killings that are ongoing in some sections of the country would have been better managed.

However, it would not be out of place if the states and local councils are allowed to handle all these and made to pay taxes when necessary to the federal government coffers. By so doing, the federal government will be freed from handling the tiny details which prevent them from looking at the bigger national issues. In the same vein, it will empower states/regions and local councils that have been technically rendered redundant.

This, in my views, is the synoptic baggage of what Nigerians are asking for and achieving it is a simple assignment.

 

To get started will require Mr. President presenting an executive bill demanding the nation’s restructuring before the National Assembly as waiting for the lawmakers to initiate such a bill may translate to waiting till eternity.

The President needs to do this as that may be the only major effort he needs to convince the masses that he can take the nation out of these political and socio-economic impasses.

But in making this call, I am well aware that there is nothing more ‘difficult to handle, more doubtful of success, and more dangerous to carry through than initiating such changes as the innovator will make more enemies of all those who prospered under old other.’ But any leaders that do, come out powerful, secured, respected and happy. This is an opportunity that Mr. President must not miss.

Therefore, this is the time for my President to prime and position for this major national transformation. This time is auspicious for Mr. President to make his vision sharp and his goal clear to all. And this is the time in history for President Muhammadu Buhari to demonstrate that the credibility of his leadership is built not in words but action.

Another key point on the part of the masses is that for us to achieve this, we must rise above our divides by undressing ourselves of the garment of tribal loyalties which in many cases has proved to be stronger than a common sense of nationhood. Let us at this critical moment of our existence remember that we cannot solve our political and socio-economic challenges with the same thinking we used when we created it.

Let’s make no mistake about it, for us to build the Nigeria of our dreams, we must graduate our ‘thought system and loyalty to a level of being united rather than sectional. Our loyalty must transcend our race, our tribe, our class and we must develop a world perspective on the affairs of our nations.’

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Buhari’s remark on Restructuring and matters arising
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Youthtocracy: An Interview with Ebi Robert

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Youthtocracy: An Interview with Ebi Robert
Tuck Magazine
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Ian Cochrane photo

 

 

An Exclusive chat with Ebi Robert, the Nigerian Author, who propounded: The Theory Of Youthtocracy

 

 

 

Can you briefly introduce yourself?

 

Yes. I am Ebi Robert. I am a poet, playwright, and a novelist. I am simply an author. I write poems, plays, and even articles. I am a Lawyer by profession; the Director of Peace December, Bayelsa State Chapter, Co-Editor of TheNigerialawyer, an International Advisor at International Authors, USA and currently the Secretary of the Association of Nigerian Authors, Bayelsa State Chapter.

 

 

You propounded the theory of Youthtocracy?

 

Yes

 

 

What inspired you in propounding the theory?

 

There was a day I asked myself to know the antonym of gerontocracy because I am quite inquisitive. But I couldn’t find any. So I thought to myself that the vacuum was a necessary one to be filled, especially at this time that the need for the youths to take over governance has become the talk of the day. And that’s it. That was the inspiration.

 

 

Can you tell us what the term means?

 

Youthtocracy is gotten from three words. Youth – To – Cracy. Youth as we all know is an English word. Cracy comes from a Greek word: Kratia which is for “rule” or “government”. So in a nutshell, the word simply means “Youth-to-rule”. It is a system of government in which the youths rule.

 

 

The word used for the system of government is not purely Greek like other ancient concepts, why?

 

Like you said: ‘other ancient concepts’. This concept is a modern concept. You must understand that one basic reason why most concepts have Greek colour is because they have Greek roots. So the place where a theory is propounded has influence on the naming. Youthtocracy was propounded using the Nigerian case study, hence English because that’s the official language of the Nigerian people. In fact I would have used my own local dialect but I have my reasons for the reserve.

 

 

Do you think this theory will stand the test of time?

 

I believe so. It is something new, so it must. But you must understand that this is just the First Edition, therefore it may be subject to review. I have currently sent the theory out for comments, and the responses are not bad at all.

 

 

The theory spoke about the ‘Not too young to run Bill’. Are the organizers aware of this?

 

I guess so. I have forwarded the work to them long before now. But there has been no response from them. Not even other platforms. But sooner or later, the power of the work will be known. The problem here is that people are hardly encouraged in academics in this part of the world. Music, movies and other entertainment projects are better appreciated because it is believed to fetch money but academics is not. But I am not bothered because my intention is to sell my idea. Money should always be secondary if at all it is to be considered.

 

 

You are not a political scientist, so how were you able to get this done as a lawyer?

 

Research and hard work, that’s the answer and I must say this: I propounded it even before I was called to the Nigerian Bar. My profession is not too far from basic concepts of governance. So that’s it. I love studying and creating new things out of the ordinary.

 

 

How significant is this work to the contemporary world?

 

It is very significant especially at this time that the youths want their voices to be heard. This affects not just governments, but other regional and international organizations such as the African Union and United Nations.

 

 

You seem to believe so much in youthful leadership. Can you tell us some of the moves made by you to achieve this?

 

Well I basically do this through my writings. My first play: An Empty Kingdom was centered on youthful leadership as its basic theme. I have some write ups that also advocate it, especially this work. Personal discourse on it is another. I as well attend youth related conference(s) just to get myself acquitted with the current trend.

 

 

You spoke about the Bayelsa State Facebook community in your work. Can you tell us a little about it?

 

A little indeed. (Laughs) The community is a community of the youths. It should be the first of its kind in the country, I guess even in the world. It is a platform where the youths encourage themselves and practice their own kind of shadow government. The community has been very instrumental in that regard and I think it’s a good one.

 

 

There were some ideas that were put together by you in creating the theory. How where you able to do it?

 

Creativity, that’s it. My partnership with God pays a lot you know. I naturally love thinking outside the box.

 

 

About the quote: “For much citing and quoting are not what makes principles, but a sound and prudent idea that was once first created”, what does it entail?

 

I made some citing in the work. But I want people to understand that what makes a good theory is not how much persons or authorities you cite, but your findings and how you were able to fit them into facts and arrive at your own conclusion to be accepted. Some persons think that theories must be accepted by everyone. That’s not true. Even Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution has been discarded by many scientists over the years, yet it remains a theory.

 

 

So how can the work be accessed by readers?

 

Well interested persons can contact me on my email and get the work. I intend uploading it on academia soon.

Ebi.fortune@yahoo.com

 

 

Thank you very much for your time. It was nice chatting with you.

 

Thank you too.

 

 

 

 

Ebi Robert

Ebi Robert is from Nembe/Egweama in Bayelsa State of Nigeria; a state in the Southern part of Nigeria. He is a legal practitioner, poet, essayist, freelance writer, novelist and editor. He is the author of the African Drama “An Empty Kingdom” published by ‘Patridge Africa’ and ‘Bulkibon Books’. He has written many poems and contributed to many International Books as well. The award winning writer propounded ‘Advisory Oposicion’, a concept which article was also published in the Tuck Magazine. Ebi Robert is an International Advisor with International Authors, USA. He is also the Secretary of the Association of Nigerian Authors, Bayelsa State chapter and as the well the founder of THE DELTA LITERATURE. He is also the Acting Director of Peace December, Bayelsa State Chapter, a Non Governmental Organization based in the US.

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Youthtocracy: An Interview with Ebi Robert
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Nigeria: My Predictions for 2018

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Nigeria: My Predictions for 2018
Tuck Magazine
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Ian Cochrane photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

 

One cannot eat crab in secret

 

The year is already two weeks in…and I am done consulting my oracle, ordinarily this week’s admonition should have come first. But you will agree with me, this is Nigeria where nothing is, as it seems. So like we all say, better late than never.

The original title of this admonition was ‘My Prophecies for 2014’. As I apologized, this is coming late, because the likes of Prophet TB Joshua, Pastor Adebayo, Bishop Oyedepo, and a host of others have seen ahead of me. Importantly, however is the ability to see, and in this case, I have seen, I saw clearly, my only prayer is; may we conquer.

As has also been the case every year when god of men and men of God do their thing, an analogy of most of the prophecies conclude that prominent men would die, of course I saw that too, depending on one’s definition of ‘prominent’, already they are dying…Killings in various parts of Nigeria need not be classified as anything less than prominent when heads of families and loved ones are hacked down for any reason.

Years ago I had gone to see a seer, with a pregnant woman, after all said and done the woman asked the Baba what would be the sex of the child. Baba simply answered if you do not have a boy, you would have a girl. This is a simple process a scan would equally have achieved. Before we lose patience, what are my prophecies, my predictions for 2018: they are not much but I dare say, they will definitely happen or not happen.

 

There were few crystal ball sightings about plane crashes, and I dare say none will happen by the grace of…In shaa Jesus. I saw that Nigeria would not break; Nigeria will not fail or fall, because it already has. Nigeria will not break, and we will not restructure, should we continue like this either. Allah forbid! We are not united, but we are one in corruption, one in greed, one in maladministration and poor governance, we are united in the blame game and soccer too.

Nigeria won’t fail in 2018, nor will it fall, it already did since day one, whether 1914 or 1960. It won’t break because borrowing from former president Obasanjo ‘near-saints and near-devils’ would continue to conglomerate and govern us whether in PDP or APC–they are the same difference.

So the search for purposeful leadership and citizenship with direction will continue in 2018.

In 2018 the stealing will continue, more monies will disappear in all tiers of government, and the EFCC will not fail in providing several scenes in the drama.

 

2018 would be another year of strikes, already NASU are on theirs, doctors are not only restive at the national level but warning in some states. Health workers are not left out. Research institutions in agriculture are on strike already.

Teachers at primary level will strike in many states, as governors will increase the tempo of stealing preparatory to 2019.

Yes, like prophet Jeroboam, of Wole Soyinka’s famed Jero plays, I danced, with eyes closed and spoke in tongues not known to me and I saw probes, probes, and more probes. As usual, 2018 will be another year of probes and panels. The various state assemblies will follow the lead of the National Assembly in probing and investigating.

And as I saw probes, I saw committees, while government will set more committees, citizens will ask for probes, men whose wives refused to conceive will be probed and committees set up. We will probe this and probe that, but probes without justice, equity and fairness will take us nowhere. So in 2018 prepare oh ye Nigerians for probes aplenty both high and low powered.

Just so we know, none of these investigations/probes will be people or result centered.

 

My apologies to the Chinese, but like their phones, expect plenty of noise from our politicians, a large number of them will make utterances without thinking, and Nigerians will follow suit, as long as it fits into our ethno-religious and self-centered heads.

Apart from the prominent Nigerians that will die, scores of Nigerians will be killed by robbers, kidnapped and in one form of crisis or the other. We already are seeing that happen sadly so. From Kano, to Zamfara, Rivers to Abia states innocent Nigerians will fall victims in all sorts of rallies, and sadly no one will be held liable.

The herdsmen and farmers will continue from where they stopped last year, killing fields, in Southern Kaduna and parts of Plateau will continue, and this is no police exercise, the army will need to change tactics, but we will continue to witness crisis as conflict entrepreneurs up their game to thrive.

It will be the year of magic, plenty of government magic, a name for the magic is ‘necessity’ like the borrowing of money to fight a won war. All parties will partake of this magic; it’s a matter of convenience.

 

As I was in my trance, receiving the prophecy I heard the Marley Anthem…Redemption Song.

 

Old pirates, yes, they rob I;

Sold I to the merchant ships

Minutes after they took I

From the bottomless pit.

But my hand was made strong

By the ‘and of the Almighty

We forward in this generation

Triumphantly.

Won’t you help to sing

This songs of freedom

‘Cause all I ever have

Redemption songs;

Redemption song

 

Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery;

None but ourselves can free our minds.

Have no fear for atomic energy,

‘Cause none of them can stop the time.

How long shall they kill our prophets,

While we stand aside and look? Ooh!

Some say its just a part of it:

We’ve got to fulfill the book.

 

Won’t you help to sing

This songs of freedom-

‘Cause all I ever have:

Redemption songs;

Redemption songs;

Redemption songs.

 

 

Have you wondered or pondered why we don’t hear of such yearly ‘prophecy and predictions’ bazaar in societies that work?

Why is it that Nigeria would win the World Cup in Russia is not seen clearly, I couldn’t see clearly the APC guy who lost to Buhari or beat him nor did I see the PDP candidate who won or lost…

Towards 2018, the year 2018 will be pivotal for Nigeria and Nigerians, and it may as well be just business as usual, a repeat of history: The fly says that one who is afflicted by a sore is the one whose father’s compound it will pass through, will we see the desired improvement in most spheres of national life?–only time will tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

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Nigeria: My Predictions for 2018
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Delta Election as 2019 guinea pig

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Delta Election as 2019 guinea pig
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

IIP photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

For the first time, I witnessed all the participants in a recently held Delta State Local Council poll, winners and losers alike going home cold in smiles after the results were announced on Sunday 7th January 2018 by the Delta State Independent Electoral Commission (DESIEC). The reason for this odd reaction is simple.

While the losers bemoaned their fate in their sorrows and hardships, the winners on the other hand, suddenly discovered they won the ballot boxes and the polling units without winning the votes, consciences or enjoying the support of the majority of Deltans. A development that made a feeling of guilt to descend like a pillar of clouds; adding to their moral burden, dividing their peace, subtracting their inner joy while leaving their worries multiplied, making the orchestrated ‘victory’ inorganic.

The LG election has come and gone, leaving the entire Deltans as ‘causalities’, not of a civil war but a deformed democratic process occasioned by the will of man. An outcome that has, in turn, left the proponents of disorder praying in their inner selves for courage and stamina to face Deltans they have wronged.

Coincidentally, while Deltans were mourning this political regression which has become a reality to worry about, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Abuja released the electoral timetable for the 2019 general election. This development has since shifted our attention to the bigger frame of a challenge but not without the lessons learned from the Delta LG polls.

Markedly, if nothing is done to solve this problem we face, if we have no collective responsibility to find a lasting solution to impunity and rigging of the election, if nothing is done to the mentality of party preference against credible candidates by party loyalists before the 2019 election, then our journey to nationhood is bleak and the nation’s restructuring we seek becomes a mere hallucination.

 

For a deeper understanding of this piece, I am neither for PDP nor APC but to objectively bring to the fore yet another opportunity lost in getting credible people to run the affairs of our councils. It’s also targeted at instructing us that no matter how beautiful or strong an institution such as democracy tends to be, we have deconstructionists positioned to undermine it.

Exiting this state of a vicious political challenge will require on the part of the people, developing a clear expectation from our nation that will shape our demand structure.

And in my opinion, Winston Churchill, a one time Prime Minister of Britain, seems to have provided an answer to what should be our preoccupation/expectation as we race toward the 2019 general election. The answer according to his remark is victory; ‘victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival’.

Truly, for us to survive as a nation and achieve the hoped victory come 2019, Nigerians must learn to seek true Victory over aggression, a victory that respects the opposition’s basic humanity, rights/freedoms and renders further conflicts unnecessary. This to my mind should be a very small beginning that will hopefully earn a big breakthrough.

For us to survive as a people, we must understand that democracy will never guarantee development until it is mixed with the needed proportion of discipline on the part of the people; the discipline needed to vote and monitor the votes. A role that was conspicuously missing in the Delta LG polls.

Important to realize also is that observing this local council poll availed me the unfortunate opportunity to learn that some of our youths are now self-declared enemies of democracy and the nation, refusing to change their minds or their wrong political belief.

They labored to get voters confused, caused mayhem and openly advertised party preference as against merit/capability. They vigorously argued that since Delta is a PDP state, it will be out of order if another party should be allowed to win in the state. I helplessly watched the leaders of tomorrow educate me with quotes on ‘power’ such as; power being the ‘ability to protect your interest’.

Regrettably, they were medium in vision on some silent points. First, in postulating that Delta is a PDP state, they lost sight of the fact that APC on the other hand controls the government at the centre. Interpretatively, if APC should tow this line of argument come 2019 using the federal myth, the political survival we all seek will again elude us as a nation.

I waited for these lads to educate me more on the major function of power, which in my view is to ‘affect political and socioeconomic changes’, all to no avail.

 

To my mind, it is our blank ability as a nation to understand that we cannot achieve good results using a bad formula that is responsible for all these multifaceted challenges we face as a nation. Until we recognize that ‘the end can never be cut off from means’ arguments/ opinions such as these shall continue to litter our political space.

Having perceived the mind structure of our youth and our political adults, having faced the difficulty of the local council polls, it will be gratifying for all Nigerians to again seek real victory as we prepare for the 2019 general election.

Regardless of these temporal challenges we face as a nation, it is my conviction that ‘the destiny of the ship is not in the harbor but in sailing the high sea’ and so shall our collective responsibility be, not to destroy this great nation but join hands to nurture and sustain it. If we are able to manage this situation come 2019 and other social menaces effectively and navigate out of dangers of disintegration, it will once again, announce the arrival of a brand new great nation where peace and love shall reign supreme.

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Delta Election as 2019 guinea pig
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Poetry

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EC/ECHO/Anouk Delafortrie photo

 

By

Ibrahim Ayobami Balogun

 

 

 

They Have Succeeded

 

 

They have succeeded,

1960 to this time,

they transform poverty

and make lives miserable,

squandering many hopes of tomorrow

in stinky kitchens, rotten cabinets

with no definite ideology.

They make delicious meals

cooked in the pot of confusion,

served in the plates of corruption

and make us stagger in the gutters

like the mad man in his own paradise

eating grasses of tribalism

and dead logic of religious fanaticism.

 

They have succeeded

in rumbling the educational system

with mysterious stories of unpaid salaries

and untold tales of ill bigotry

falling the intelligence of students

in the pit of endless criticisms

and dig their graves in their own ideologies.

 

They have succeeded in giving us names

making prostitution and gambling our aim,

terrorism and insurgency our game,

hatred and detest our noble names.

They make sacred pulpits on buried bodies

with endless thoughts of jilting the innocents

with no sacrifices for a better tomorrow.

If today is when we have to succeed

to bring trophies of hope for Nigeria,

then, we say;

‘We would not end Today

Until this tunnel begets a light.’

 

 

 

 

Foresight

 

 

I see tears fall, washing us away

To beseech lullaby from the kings.

I see children crying, soldiers dying

And mothers yet to be saved from drowning,

Tears flowing like erosion

Making turbulent knocks on the windows

Asking; who’s next to die, who’s next to cry?

Who’s next to the exit door of life?

 

I see deep anger eating away at father,

He works like an elephant, and feeds as an ant.

I see children starving, mothers watching,

There’s nothing else she could do.

I see sorrow in what the future holds;

The future is bleak, yet I see it,

No escape from the looming war

Of poverty, and deprivation

Cursed at birth, caused by man

 

It all walked from the sun to the dawn

Bleeding hurt to the core of the dusk,

Puffing smokes from ancients’ snuff

As walls were climbed to seek escape route.

No shackles to break but to doom

And all fears lost to anger, birds to giants

And diseases become glorious feasts

Of war, of dying and of living in penury

While the earth begins to stop turning.

 

I see hope nibbling away father’s anger

And a twinkle of joy in the future.

I see the constant struggle

Between the urge to help and the urge to ignore in man,

I see benevolence gradually waking.

I see a smile on the starved lips,

The future is bleak, yet I see it

A light of joy, and happiness.

 

I see cries drying on our lips,

I see mothers rejoicing, children singing,

I see the heavy storm depressing her wind.

I see the proud kings serving their servants,

Pushing the thorny sun to moving

And paving ways for heart’s wishes to pass.

I see us in light, singing joy to the world

In love, in peace, in harmony shall we restore

The bleak future walking lonely to the sun.

 

 

By Ibrahim Ayobami Balogun and Tinuade Quadri

 

 

 

 

 

We Are Lost

 

 

We’re falling off the pitch

Telling lately tales of dirge

Of the fouls committed by the rods

In a mistreated folly, beatified by law

In hurt, under sins in our undercovers

Where we lose all that we’ve got

From our hut to the boy that turned Lot.

 

In a black swath expanse

With blistering feet,

We run and scramble

And wandered to uncharted lands

Our fathers forbade us

From treading.

 

No home, no hope to surrender

In our land, we run beyonder

Leaving unpacked mysteries of our fathers

To dip a hole in the hearts of many daughters

And birth a race of no mean fathers.

 

We flounder in this lonesome land

And wonder where all these take us to.

And like limbless trunk on a windy sea,

We allow the tides tide us

To wherever they please,

Not minding if they set us aground.

 

Tears are replacing our dreams

Making us walk and fall like the drunk brother

Who lost his needle in the sea

While no wave could wave him any better

Except to those tidal waves of bitterness

Where he eats hard lines on the ground

On the ground where lifeful ghosts are born,

In a town where we all reside.

 

A mockingbird sang notes

That drew maps back to our fathers’ land

But we stand numb and dumb in akimbo

Just because we can’t decipher

How these notes make music of freedom.

 

 

By Ibrahim Ayobami Balogun and Bamigbola Silas

 

 

 

 

 

Ibrahim Ayobami Balogun

Ibrahim A. Balogun, popularly known as Evergreen, is a student of Sociology at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He hailed from a very humble background in the town of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is a poet, a writer and a public speaker. 

 

Tinuade Quadri

Tinuade Quadri is a student of law in the University of Ibadan. She loves good books, and when not reading one, she daydreams of a better world.

 

Bamigbola Silas

Bamigbola Silas is a computer engineering student who loves to read and write. He’s the author of Lost Boys (a collection of poems). He believes in the power of words and how they can build worlds for men to find their abodes in. He lives and write in ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria.

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Poetry
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The Sh*th*le resume of a Nigerian politician

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The Sh*th*le resume of a Nigerian politician
Tuck Magazine
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DoS photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

A lot of realignment is going on, so much happening in the political landscape. The timetable is out; many are doing their homework…others are rounding up class work. Many of Mr. President’s blue blood will desert him and quite a few will be hunted at the eleventh hour after being thrown away, the opposition will be getting into all sorts of marriages of compromise. From Atiku, to Col Umar Dangiwa, conventions of the main parties will show a mirage of the more we look the less we see.

The Nigerian politician in the next couple of months again gives credence to the illustration I would give before I go far.

Two men met and struck up a conversation. One was telling the other about some family problems he was having with one of his many kids. After a while the other guy said, “You think you have family problems? Get a load of my situation. A few years ago I met a young widow with a grown up daughter and we got married. Later, my father married my stepdaughter. That made my stepdaughter my stepmother and my father became my stepson. “Also, my wife became my mother-in-law of her father-in-law. Then the daughter of my wife, my stepmother, had a son. This boy was my half brother because he was my father’s son, but he was also the son of my wife’s daughter, which made him my wife’s grandson. That made me the grandfather of my half-brother.

This was nothing until my wife and I had a son. Now the sister of my son, my mother-in-law, is also the grandmother. This makes my father the brother-in-law of my child, whose stepsister is my father’s wife. I am my stepmother’s brother-in-law, my wife is her own child’s aunt, my son is my father’s nephew and I am my own grandfather. Sheeesh!

 

These days when one wakes up, the first thing I do is to call colleagues, friends and foes alike to find out if we are still safe, if our politicians have not sold us back into slavery. I try to find out if we are still Nigeria and Nigerians. You do not want to blame me for that. The opposition is trying to put up a front and yet then swim in the same mistakes of those they want to change. The fact is simply put; there is something about the Nigerian politician. The ruling party is terrible; the opposition is an abridged version of terrible

When I use the term the Nigerian politician, I use it from the perspective of not just an individual but a bunch that includes the leadership, leaders, citizenry and the led. There is just something about us that is just not right or that we are not getting right, we all acknowledge that there is a problem but we simply cannot stick to an all purpose solution, so round and round in circles we go.

Have you ever had a near death experience with an oga-at-the-top convoy, one that could have as little as ten cars or more, a detachment of mobile policemen and you wonder who wants to kill this man and why all this power play?

Do you think that this man would want to leave this luxury as it had become…No! Everywhere, our selected or rigged officials go about town feeling like the demi-gods they have become. I know of a politician that drives in a convoy of 20 cars, not to another state but to Sunday service and you can guess where the church is; at the government house, a 6 minute walking distance from his official residence.

 

Our politicians would and indeed do anything to retain power and to remain relevant, that is why a distinguished Senator wants to become an extinguished Governor irrespective of the seemingly demotion; all that matters is the power, the money and the madness that comes with the office.

The Nigerian politician claims on one hand that his people want him to serve yet he breaks the bank vault, borrows money at cut throat interest, sells his birthright to a godfather and promises heaven on the road to hell. Interestingly when the becoming becomes unbecoming we are witnesses of the end product and they successfully keep us busy with analysis, which does little in changing the facts on the ground.

That the Nigerian politician is a crook is obvious, but then when people chose the path of silence they pay the price. Ironically politics in Nigeria and by Nigerians is illusionary and subject to political geometry and arithmetic beyond the ordinary man. So we may want it, but do they want it, it is all about what they want. The Nigeria politician is always looking for avenues to explore the masses, not that they have to look far because we give them quite a number of them and so they openly exhibit gross greed, use our collective sweat to secure the good life and not blink an eyelid. After all what can we do?

For the Nigerian politician every elective position is a chance to come and chop, that is why they move from one party to another, one ideological bloc to another, and mind you the ideology is nothing but where the money is. Sometimes one does not blame them, have you ever seen a rejected or dejected politician, one that has been outsmarted, see him without the so-called paraphernalia of office and you certainly would feel pity for that politician, and then you would understand why they are ready to die for the position.

 

The Nigerian politician is an expert in his own type of mathematics where 2 plus 2 never gives 4, on the contrary, it could yield as much as 6, 7 and 8, while in some cases you may have a task in getting back 1. Our politicians lie with straight faces and bother less about what the people think. In Nigeria, the politician learns the art of lying is a skill, he is required to lie as a principle and he does it even to the admiration of the devil and without a heart. So they play politics with health, education, water, roads, agriculture, transport; they conceive their own gods and sometimes it is difficult bookmarking them from local touts.

The nature of the Nigerian politician makes it pertinent that we lack an opposition because we all play the politics of the stomach, it’s all about what we will chop…so it’s a compromise, concession and still we do not get a consensus. Rancor reigns supreme, the voice of the nays are loud yet we say the yahs have it. Everybody is related in one way or the other and hardly has anything different to offer. We cannot spot the difference because the difference is the same.

According to John Adams, “Facts are stubborn things…” And with very little adjustment, what I have outlined is the resume of a typical Nigerian leader, elite or member of the political class. Forget that entire technocrat, or professional tag they all carry. When the machete is by the grass, they all are the same difference.

 

So, as another election circle is near us I would say that we at most, talk, write and discuss the Nigerian myth, one that is leadership, with a sense of fatalism. If everyone thought as much as I did about justice and fairness, life would be better. I am critic, but I am also the critics’ critic, the unrepentant believer that the best way to keep government on its toes is to keep harping on their flaws so they can improve.

Often I say I believe the things I write on are important for our nation as they are for other nations, but when it appears to me Nigerians especially those in authority do not react to these issues as people in other lands do, I repeat them in new essays to remind old readers and recruit new ones to participate in the continuing dialogue.

Sadly this is Nigeria where nothing works and no one cares, when it works, it is because someone’s interest is about to be served or being served, not the people’s interest. Like the fuel scarcity charade, or the abattoir called Benue and the insecurity, as a people we can hardly agree on anything, yet we say what unites us, is more than what divides us…indeed, and in that case then, what really unites us other than our thieving political class? And for how long—Only time will tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

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When Silence Is No Longer Convivial, And Inaction Uneconomic

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When Silence Is No Longer Convivial, And Inaction Uneconomic
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Clara Sanchiz photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

One inherent challenge associated with opinion writing in Nigeria is that intellectually, opinions are more often accepted but politically rejected without justification; a development that presents the writer’s effort as a baggage of goodness without good luck. However, despite these incessant rejections, opinion writing neither abates nor wanes. Instead, it increases geometrically with a torrent of it coming from respected religious organizations, socio-cultural bodies, ethnic/tribal organizations and talented Nigerians well educated to build a modern nation.

Regrettably, while these opinions are being rejected daily, the issues/ challenges they were tailored to solve lingers, the nations’ resources deplete, political/ economic growth stunts, the masses suffer while the less fortunate but innocent citizens die as we are currently witnesses to tears.

Keeping the issues where they are, it is the rejection of calls for the nation’s restructuring that propelled the proliferation of local groups/militias that now champion unrest across all geopolitical zones. With each singing in discordant tone, proving to be more Nigerian than the other while promoting tribal loyalties as against common sense of nationhood.

Adding fire to the controversy is the advent of the Fulani herdsmen’s thoughtless killings of defenseless Nigerians and the recent memo (a few days back) from the Avengers threatening to resume hostility in the oil-rich Niger Delta region; a development that has become a familiar music act but must not be handled with levity. Equally, our nation’s inability to heed the call for the reform of our civil service has finally bogged down the public sector with bureaucracy and corruption, made fuel scarcity and unemployment natives.

 

Looking at this crowd of a challenge, it’s obvious that our leaders have deceptively held a false hope before Nigerians which has finally been swept away by the current happenings. Hence, silence is no longer convivial, and inaction has become uneconomic to us as a nation.

Instructively, we must grow as we cannot afford to shrink, and the changes that will generate this needed growth is accentuated in the torrents of opinion already expressed by the masses.

Notably, I am aware that the most attractive thing on earth is what we did not say or communicate. I am equally aware that encouraging brothers to be accommodative is important but asking if, and how to co-habit is the real leadership. In like manner, that platform where the nation can ask these solution-oriented questions in a solution-oriented approach is what we seek.

Put differently, the notion by many that the above is difficult to achieve is erroneous to my understanding as the opinions, memos, reports and abandoned discourse are readily available for the Federal Government to access.

 

For a deeper understanding of this call, I am aware that some opinions are lacking in merit as they are laced in selfishness and garnished with ulterior motives. But in the same manner, without opinions expressed by the masses, without reliable criticism, and intelligent reporting, the government cannot govern. For there is no adequate way in which it can keep itself informed about what the people of the country are thinking, doing and wanting.

Against this backdrop, it will be gratifying if the leaders revisit the heap of opinions rejected by the successive administrations as inaction via systematic avoidance will continue to propel the agitation looking at history.

Explicitly, experience has shown that ‘the agitators will continue to fight because they are tired of being perpetual victims of state-sponsored poverty and human degradation visited on them by long years of misrule. They may be ready and committed to peace by any means necessary, but may not want to be committed to becoming the victims of peace.’ Public opinion is present to assist in this direction; to help discover our mission as a people and help us have it fulfilled.

Another key point deduced while listening to Mr. President’s New Year remarks on infrastructural development reveals his administration’s desire to move this country forward. I observed a determination to getting to the root of this collective blackmail of all Nigerians and ensure that whichever groups are behind this manipulated hardship will be prevented from doing so again. I pictured him reiterate that such unpatriotic will not divert the Administration from the course it has set itself. And I finally heard him say that his government’s watchword and policy thrust is CHANGE and must, therefore, change the way of doing things.

Expressly if the above is the FG’s thrust if bridging the infrastructural gap is the goal, Then, I suggest searching no further but immediately commence with the public sector reforms. Specifically, the is imperative as our civil service is currently shaped with too many hands, with too little work and all lacking in the habits needed for civilization.

 

Catalyzing these needed reforms will among other steps entail’s the FG opting out, and embracing private-public-partnership (PPP) in infrastructural planning and development as the public sector may not be trusted with efficiency and productivity. Though, this notion is not peculiar or limited to Nigeria.

Buttressing the above position, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum of United Arab Emirates, while expressing his frustration working with the public sector remarked that ‘Whoever believes he can propose an action plan aimed at achieving excellence in the public sector and expects to hear the management  shouting, let us go for it,‘ simply does not know these institutions.

Correspondingly, participants in a recent conference in Lagos were unanimous that partnership and collaboration are the way out of infrastructural shortfall but commitment/transparency of the public sector remains a concern.

Today, Lagos state has become the ‘oasis of efficiency’ in the areas of transportation (Lagos/Epe expressway), environment (cleaner Lagos project) and housing courtesy of PPP. Such development will not be out of place if the FG and other federating states should learn from Lagos state and replicate.

By all legitimate means, we need to find a solution to our nation’s challenges as the masses are hungry for direction.

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Poetry

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Marie Frechon/UN photo

 

By

Ngozi Olivia Osuoha

 

 

 

Herdsmenization

 

 

Grazing in cities and highways

Grazing in schools and farmlands,

Grazing on lives and properties,

Herdsmenization; woes of nomadic farming.

 

Laying siege against a people

Waylaying indigenes for animals,

Ambushing citizens for beasts

Attacking and burning humans,

Herdsmenization; foes of nomadic farming.

 

They butcher scores

And leave sores,

They burn stores

And destroy chores,

They turn whores

For tiny pores,

Herdsmenization; woes of nomadic farming.

 

Killing for religion

Flesh for tradition,

Blood for culture

Animals for norms,

Cattle for heads

Cows for gurus,

Grasses for giants,

Fields for future,

Herdsmenization, foes of nomadic farming.

 

 

In Memory Of Those Killed By Herdsmen Especially In Benue State, Nigeria

 

 

 

 

Political Monsters

 

 

They are the gangsters

In many disciplines

Cooking the youngsters

To poison their wines.

 

They are the tricksters

Misguiding the populace

To feed the pranksters

At their own pace.

 

They are the masters

Playing every card

To suit their plasters

And make it hard.

 

They are the ill wind

Blowing left, right, front and back

Destroying the blind

For them to always lack.

 

They are the undercover

Wining and dining around,

For you not to take cover

Until they send you underground.

 

They are the chameleon

In beautiful colours,

But the real Napoleon

With cancerous odour.

 

Political monsters, the cankerworm

That stir the storm

And trouble our form,

The termite that eats our norm

And destroys our reform

Political monsters, the beast after our peace.

 

 

 

 

Campaign Promises, A Bunch Of Balderdash

 

 

The land is green

In fact, I bring you paradise

Forget the turmoil and torment

I am the Messiah and saviour,

Look, I come in peace

Heaven sent me to you

Weep no more, wail no more

I have come, rejoice

For your saviour is here;

A bunch of balderdash.

 

I will take you to heaven

And let you dine with God

You shall become a holy dove

Instead of a wild raven,

I have started the move

Just give me a nod;

A bunch of balderdash.

 

I will raise your ancestors

And call forth your unborn,

I will give you security

And grant you amnesty,

I will give you peace

And let your bone, grease

Campaign promises;

A bunch of balderdash.

 

Jobs shall look for you

And employments break you through,

No more prisons, no more crimes

No more wars, no more terrors

I have bargained with natural disasters

No more earthquakes, no more tsunami

Never again shall hurricanes rage

Landslides have been totally silenced

Wildfires now reside in hell

And floods sent back to the seas,

I have bound them all

Fear not, worry not

I have come.

 

Campaign promises

A bunch of balderdash.

 

Look poverty is dead

Starvation gone, hate defeated

Racism is subdued and terrorism, done

Listen, from now henceforth

All men are equal

Because we all

were born equal,

No more evil

Welcome to heaven:

Campaign promises,

A bunch of balderdash.

 

An open check to woes

A letter of deceit

A craft of roguery

A road to treachery,

Campaign promises

If you believe them

Then blame yourself.

 

 

 

 

Another Hymn Of Mine Tuned After “Abide With Me”

 

 

Heal this green land that the foe did subdue

Weed the tares off such holy a vineyard,

Water the field though tiny as mustard

Mount steady thy Seraph in royal blue.

 

Settle this wave, this strangest stormy sea

Calm the whirlwind that thunderest by the night,

Heal the wounded, the broken, downtrodden

Give them all grace to march on in pure strength.

 

For all we know, we cannot grow a pea

Hunger, lack, want, need, famine, war: our plight

We dare not choose for we are forbidden

Life really is worth less than just a breath.

 

Hear the poor soul, the stranded’s weary plea

Lift thine mercy lord toward every fight,

Hearken please dear, for nothing is hidden

Straighten and strengthen those who battle death.

 

Wash thoroughly and enlarge all our coasts

Border the north, south, east, west, up and down,

Surround our shores, guard all our waterways

Restore, renew, revive, redeem our crown.

Amen.

 

 

Dedicated To My Nation

 

 

 

 

 

Ngozi Olivia Osuoha

Ngozi Olivia Osuoha Is a Nigerian graduate of Estate Management with experience in Banking and Broadcasting. She has published over one hundred poems in over ten countries. Her two longest poems of 355 and 560 verses are available on amazon, THE TRANSFORMATION TRAIN and LETTER TO MY UNBORN respectively. She is a passionate African ink.

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My dear Baba Buhari, leave us to keep eating Maggi

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My dear Baba Buhari, leave us to keep eating Maggi
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Reuters photo

 

By

Prince Charles Dickson

 

 

Nigerians have become so impatient and edgy now because we eat too much of maggi” House of Representatives member, Aishatu Dukku.

 

 

We don’t have enough time to live our own life!

 

I reached this conclusion after trying to follow all the advice given on a morning news show one week in January 2017. It seemed like a smart way to start my day. I figured I’d tune in, get the forecast, learn the headlines, and maybe hear a celebrity interview. I wasn’t expecting all the show segments telling me how to live my life better.

 

Most of these segments offered the promise of deliverance: “Financial Freedom Is Closer than You Think” or “Four Secrets to Better Communication.” Others, I decided, were designed to scare the socks off of me: “Six Health Risks Every Person Faces” or “Thieves You Cannot See.” Motivated by this combination of hope and fear, I compiled a to-do list of ways to improve my life and its management according to the experts. The more I listened, learned, and listed, the more behind schedule I felt.

 

The topics on my list ranged from health maintenance to home maintenance to car maintenance. I was informed I need to eat certain foods every day: four veggies, three fruits, two proteins (preferably chicken or fish), and I think a partridge in a pear tree. I also need to get enough fibre, calcium, Vitamin D, B, C, and Beta-something-or-other.

 

I need thirty minutes of cardio a day (but apparently with the right exercise product this can be done in ten), fifteen minutes of strength training, and ten minutes of stretching. Plus, some extended time for meditation so that my body and mind could align. I’m told a germ-resistant mat is needed for that. I need to bust my stress, nurture my creativity, and improve my posture.

 

I need to pay attention to my finances. Save and invest. Spend frugally — yet somehow also buy the cool gadgets they review on the show. Apparently extreme couponing is the way to afford it all, but it takes a lot of time to save 80 percent on your grocery bill. I need to check my credit report regularly. Shred important documents. Back up my computer. Meet with my financial planner, if I cannot be one myself.

 

The list continues…

 

Change my oil every 3,000 miles and my transmission fluid every 30,000. Test my smoke detector batteries biannually. Change my air filters every other month. Replace my toothbrush every three months. Flip my mattress every six. Buy new pillows every three years — I think this is for my posture, but it could be to get rid of dust mites. Check my skin for irregular moles. Check my yard for moles too. Weed and feed the lawn each spring. Grow houseplants to cleanse the air. Save last night’s roasted chicken bones to make my own chicken stock. Buy undervalued international stocks. Sell my stock before it drops. And stock my pantry for possible natural disasters.

 

Fertilize, amortize, winterize, maximize, scrutinize. Suddenly I realized: I don’t have time to live my life!

 

PAUSE

 

My word for the year is PAUSE. In my busy life there are so many times I need to pause. Pause to remember these days, for they will fly by so quickly. Pause to say yes … and no. Pause to give thanks. Pause before I speak in anger, judgment, or criticism. Pause to say I’m sorry.

 

Looking at the list of things I was supposed to do to live my life right, or well, or whatever all this was going to do for me, I felt defeated. The list that was going to improve my life left me overwhelmed. In my moment of defeat all I wanted to do was go surf. ’Course the list said I should put on a high-SPF sunscreen and take along a BPA-free water bottle to keep me well hydrated. Filled with filtered spring water, of course.

 

Dropping the Ball

 

I’m sure you can relate; you’ve made lists too. Lists of things you want to start doing or stop doing — things you want to change about yourself. Lists of ways to improve your life and your character. Maybe you’ve only listed them in your head. But I bet by December we see that little was achieved.

 

And you’ve probably found, like I’ve found, that each day keeps blurring into the next while we try to make some progress with our many good intentions. Yet very little actually changes.

 

So Baba Buhari, pause, take a chill pill, like the Americans are wont to say. We do not appreciate you with each passing day; in all the attempts you made to be president up till the point you cried and eventually you got the seat you had loads of resolutions.

 

The Change mantra came with loads of hope for Nigerians, we believed you were coming with an exercise routine that would bring smiles to the face of the populace.

 

Almost three years gone much of what we have is fractured progress, cripple movement and blind motion. Leading Nigeria I am sure Mr. President has come to realize is no bean cake.

 

The situation in the nation has led to excessive Maggi eating, thus we have become an edgy people, a nation divided across ethnic and faith lines with intense hatred. Promises have not been kept; the emotions of integrity, incorruptibility do not hold water when insiders know better that all is not well. So as a people what have we set out to do, we have resorted to reducing our population by self inflicted genocide, we have by a self-programed button resorted conspiracy theories. The larger population is making the noise, the leadership is silent, and little done is assuring.

 

This administration has tried but really, how well; very debatable, is there capacity to do more, there are doubts, should we try another route, so it seems. Change never came on a platter of gold, but what we currently have is a mantra fuelled by the usual prebendalism, thus the road is not only rough and tough but leading nowhere, our tunnel has no light; so do we give up on drawing a lists as nothing is being achieved, or do we ask Baba to leave us with our maggi—Only time tell.

 

 

 

 

princecharlesdickson

Prince Charles Dickson

Currently Prince Charles, is based out of Jos, Plateau State, and conducts field research and investigations in the Middle Belt Region of Nigeria with an extensive reach out to the entire North and other parts. Prince Charles worked on projects for UN Women, Search for Common Ground, and International Crisis Group, among others. He is an alumnus of the University of Jos and the prestigious Humanitarian Academy at Harvard and Knight Center For Journalism, University of Texas at Austin. A doctoral candidate of Georgetown University

Born in Lagos State (South West Nigeria), Prince Charles is proud of his Nigerian roots. He is a Henry Luce Fellow, Ford Foundation grantee and is proficient in English, French, Yoruba Ibo and Hausa. Married with two boys, and a few dogs and birds.

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Dozens killed in Nigeria following military air attacks on villages

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AFP photo

 

By

Amnesty International

 

“The Nigerian authorities’ response to communal violence is totally inadequate, and in some cases unlawful,” human rights NGO Amnesty International said, as clashes between herdsmen and farmers in five states have resulted in 168 deaths in January 2018 alone.

The states of Adamawa, Benue, Taraba, Ondo and Kaduna have seen a serious increase in violence in recent months, with nomadic herdsmen and local farmers caught up in the escalating conflict.

On December 4 last year, Nigeria’s air force sent fighter jets to fire rockets at villages as a “warning” to deter spiralling communal violence, as hundreds of herdsmen attacked at least five villages in Adamawa state in revenge over the massacre of up to 51 members of their community, mostly children, the previous month.

An Amnesty team visited the villages following the air raids and gathered witness testimony from residents who described being attacked by a fighter jet and a military helicopter as they attempted to flee.

Satellite and aerial imagery secured and analysed by Amnesty confirm the devastating cumulative effect of the herders and Air Force attacks, with at least eight villages heavily damaged or completely destroyed by fire.

 

Amnesty’s Director for Nigeria Osai Ojigho said:

“Launching air raids is not a legitimate law enforcement method by anyone’s standard. Such reckless use of deadly force is unlawful, outrageous and lays bare the Nigerian military’s shocking disregard for the lives of those it supposedly exists to protect.

“The government must overturn its response to these deadly clashes to avoid this crisis getting out of control. They need to investigate and bring suspects to justice.

“Hundreds of people lost their lives last year, and the government is still not doing enough to protect communities from these violent clashes. Worse, the killers are getting away with murder.

“In some cases where the Nigerian security agencies did respond to communal violence, they used excessive or unlawful force resulting in even more deaths and destruction.”

 

The Nigerian Air Force’s director of public relations, Air Commodore Olatokunbo Adesanya, was quoted in local media describing the air raids as “warning shots – not shots to kill”. He said they prompted people to flee the area, and that they had had a “positive effect”.

Two weeks after the incident Adesanya revised the account, adding that the herdsmen had opened fire on the aircraft.

Adesanya was also quoted as saying that the air force recorded video footage of the operations, which involved an Alpha Jet and an EC 135 helicopter.

Amnesty is calling on the Nigerian air force – which has received intensive training from the UK and US militaries in recent years – to hand over the footage of the incident and all relevant information to the authorities, including the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice for investigation.

 

Osai Ojigho said:

“This is unlawful and excessive force on a catastrophic scale. It is yet another tragic example where Nigeria’s armed forces are found applying deadly military tactics to law enforcement situations.

“Communal violence clearly warrants a response from the state, but to launch rockets into villages as a ‘warning’ is absolutely unlawful.

“Rather than intervening with a proportionate response on the ground, the military clearly chose tactics designed to kill and neutralise an enemy from the air.

“The Nigerian authorities must investigate these attacks and, where these investigations indicate criminal responsibility, prosecute those responsible and bring them to justice.”

 

 

Dozens dead and homes torched

 

The air raids occurred in the villages of Lawaru, Dong, Kodomti, Shafaron and Nzuruwei, where Amnesty interviewed a total of 15 witnesses. Locals in each village also provided Amnesty with lists of the dead, which totalled 86 names.

As the herdsmen shot people and torched homes, and the air raid resulted in fire, it was not possible to establish how much of the death and destruction was a direct result of the air attacks or attributable to the attack by herdsmen.

Based on witness testimony, field observations, determination of the nature of weapons used as well as analysis of photographic and satellite images, Amnesty believes that the air raids caused significant destruction, and estimates that they were responsible for at least 35 deaths and numerous injuries.

Witnesses involved in the identification and burial of the victims said that 51 had gunshot or machete wounds, while the remaining 35 died as a result of the airstrikes in the communities of Dong, Shafaron, Lawaru and Kodomti.

They said that most victims were buried in individual graves but in Dong some 28 victims were buried in a mass grave. Dong and Lawaru had the highest number of fatalities. Across the five villages visited by Amnesty, an estimated 3,000 homes were destroyed.

An Amnesty team documented the impact of the air raid on the ground. In Nzuruwei, the team saw damage on a vehicle and motorbike which were likely caused by rocket fragmentation. Witnesses said they found remnants of the rockets nearby.

Another witness in Kodomti showed Amnesty his home which was destroyed by a rocket, remnants of which were found in the ruins of his house.

Video footage shot by Amnesty shows the widespread destruction of homes reduced to charred rubble, twisted metal and ash in areas where the villagers said the rockets landed. Amnesty’s team also filmed shrapnel gathered by villagers.

Experts identified the munitions as French-made SNEB rockets which are known to be used by Nigeria’s Alpha Jet aircraft. In some villages, the rocket attacks happened at the same time as the herders raids, while in other villages the air force arrived shortly afterwards, witnesses told Amnesty.

 

 

Residents terrified after aircraft opened fire on their homes

 

A farmer from Shafaron said a helicopter and a jet launched their air raid just after the herdsmen arrived: “The helicopter and the jet started releasing bombs. Houses started burning. Children started running for their lives. Mothers packed up their children and escaped with them. We men were unable to fight back and we started running too. This jet burnt our houses and properties to ashes.”

A traditional ruler of one of the villages, whose house was destroyed in the air raid, also described how the aircraft arrived shortly after the herdsmen. He said: “As we were trying to hide we saw a helicopter and a jet arrive and start shooting and bombing houses. When they saw somebody trying to hide, the jet would just blast them with bombs.”

 

 

Communal violence

 

In 2017, clashes between nomadic herdsmen and local farmers resulted in at least 549 deaths and thousands displaced across Nigeria. The violence has spiralled further since the beginning of 2018 with attacks and reprisals killing 168 people in Adamawa, Benue, Taraba, Ondo and Kaduna states.

Following the attack on herders in Kikan on 21 November, the Adamawa state government set up a panel to investigate the clashes. Amnesty believes the scope of the panel investigating these clashes should be expanded to include human rights violations committed by members of the armed forces.

On 11 December, Nigerian vice-president Yemi Osinbajo announced a national consultation on the clashes.

Osai Ojigho said:

“This wave of bloody communal violence must be addressed, and all herders and farmers responsible for killings and the destruction of property must be brought to justice.

“The Nigerian government must ensure adequate reparations for the victims of this violence, including the families of those killed.”

 

 

Nigerian military deployment undermines police

 

The Nigerian military is currently performing security operations in 30 out of Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital territory, often taking over routine policing duties.

The frequent deployment of soldiers has resulted in many cases of excessive use of force, unlawful killings and extrajudicial executions throughout the country.

The government’s reliance on the military for help in handling what should be public order situations has also seriously undermined the role of the Nigerian police.

 

 

 

 

niWJ1nYD

Amnesty International is a non-governmental organisation focused on human rights with over 7 million members and supporters around the world. The stated objective of the organisation is “to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated.”

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Odimodi/Forcados Judgment: Proof of Corporate Wickedness in the Niger Delta

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SU photo

 

By

Jerome-Mario Utomi

 

It is agreed by many that war may be a lawful act and without sin, if it meets these three conditions; waged by the lawful public authority in defense of the common good; waged for a just cause; and waged with the right intention, not vengefully nor to inflict harm. But looking at the ‘legal war’ between the people of Odimodi Federated Communities and Forcados Community in the Burutu Local Government Area of Nigeria’s Delta state all as plaintiffs and Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited as the defendant/respondent in a case that spanned for 17 years, one will discover without labour that Mobil Producing entered into that war neither qualified nor confirmed with the above preconditions but simply banked on its financial war prowess to crush the tiny but innocent communities whom they (Mobil) have wronged.

The offense committed by the community is captured in their prayer to the federal High Court to enforce their fundamental/environmental rights against Mobil Producing in an oil spillage incident occasioned by the Mobil’s negligence which got their environment polluted, destroyed the eco-system and have the economic lives of the people disrupted. That prayer was recently answered after seventeen years of crisscrossing the federal high courts. A victory the community claimed to have expended over N500million to secure.

But, this victory as currently savored may again be short-lived as they (the community) have cried out that Mobil legal team has signaled their willingness to apply, and obtain a stay of execution in order to prepare for another round of litigation at the appellate court, just the way Mobil handled similar cases involving some Coastal Communities in Lagos and other parts of South, South. Developments that have since thrown these communities into a deeper depth of despondency while internalizing the age-long saying that, ‘if a man has no income or money, he has neither life nor liberty nor the possibility for the pursuit of happiness; he only exists.

Going by the records of the judgment, it was visible that Justice Shitu Abubakar of the Federal High Court, Warri did a heck of a job by the comprehensive way he handled the issues. In his judgment in suit number No.FHC/WR/CS/33/20 a few weeks back where he among other conditions ordered the oil giant, Mobil to pay the sum of one billion, four hundred thirty million as compensation to the communities.

Adding context to this discourse will necessitate first,  a total condemnation of Mobil’s deliberate attempt to’ kill’ the community they are supposed to protect via a protracted litigation, without contemplating/recourse to alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Again, the situation points to the bigger frame of challenge faced daily by the Niger Deltans in the hands of these multi-national. A state of affairs orchestrated by the weak regulatory frameworks on the part of the federal government and its interventionist agencies; Ministry of the Environment, Niger Delta Ministry, Federal/state Environment Protection agencies, etc.

While blaming the oil company for setting the stage for this debacle, the greater part of the blame goes to the government agencies for lacking in the political will needed to discharge their regulatory responsibilities. To this effect, while the FG and its agencies are busy shirking their responsibilities, they, in turn overlook some silent but vital points.

First, if the government should stand by and watch Mobil muscle their way through this situation without paying this ordered sum or the communities not adequately compensated for this spillage and monumental environmental degradation, the fate of other communities in the region shall be hanging on a balance as they will now live at the mercy of these oil giants who have immense financial war chest prosecute legal battles against any case patterning to environmental degradation against them.

In the same fashion, if the government should stand by and watch these helpless but innocent communities hand twisted, it will again lay credence to the belief by many that our leaders are the architects of our woes. Viewed through this prism, it will be pertinent to draw the attention of the Federal Government to this domestic truth. In the words of Daron Acemoglu, nations fail today because the extractive/ economic institutions do not create the incentives needed for people to save, invest and innovate. Extractive political institutions on the other hands support this economic institution by cementing the powers of those who benefit from the extraction’. Invariably, it is my view that the Federal Government as the extractive political institution is through its undeserving silence cementing the illegalities of these oil companies operating in the Niger Delta region.

But such a silence on the part of the government can only amplify further agitations in the region and thereby disrupt the nascent peace as currently enjoyed. As recently canvassed, the fact is, the agitators/the Niger Deltans will continue to fight because they are tired of being perpetual victims of state-sponsored poverty and human degradation visited on them. From all indications, they may be ready and committed to peace by any means necessary, but may not want to be committed to becoming the victims of peace.

Catalyzing an end to this vicious circle of undeserving silence will therefore require the government, the ‘Oil Majors’ and all of us to learn from history, study the actions of eminent men, to see how they conducted themselves in a time such as this, and to discover the reasons for their victories or their defeats, so that we can avoid the later and imitate the former. Our economy is at stake; hence, this matter should not be treated with levity but requires the full/immediate intervention of the federal government.

To further illustrate the above, the information as reported in the news recently reveals that the youth in the communities are already threatening to short down the Forcades crude oil terminal. An exercise which they claim could lead to another round of economic recession in the country. This, to my mind, is not what the nation needs presently. This time is auspicious for all to learn that aggression has a way of bringing devastation to all, including he that employed it.

Similarly, what the oil prospecting organizations should not lose sight of is that opting for a legal solution at all time without first exploring the alternative dispute resolution mechanism gives the management away as a group that is medium in vision in the affairs of public relations and reputation management. Apart from the action going against the tenets of corporate social responsibility (CSR), it will adversely affect the corporate visibility, identity, and image which are the amalgam of the organization’s value in the estimation of the right-thinking citizens.

Keeping the issues where they are, a further analysis of the judgment reveals that Mobil will pay the plaintiff the sum of  N980,000,000.00 (Nine Hundred and Eighty Million Naira) being fair and adequate compensation due and payable to the Odimodi federated communities for injurious effect, ecological damage, loss of means of livelihood and damage to fishing creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, grounds, streams,

Also, Mobil will be required to pay the plaintiff another sum, again, amounting to the sum of  N450,000,000 being fair payment and adequate compensation due and made payable to the Facades community for injurious effect’.

Despite the above, it is my conviction that the whole expression is not cast in stone but could open the floodgate for further negotiation between the oil company and the federating communities. A development I feel the communities will gladly welcome. It is also my understanding that opting for negotiation will definitely serve the interest of all, renew the already strained relationship, save the communities from further financial burden while presenting Mobil Producing as a good corporate neighbor and entity.

 

 

 

 

Jerome-Mario Utomi

Jerome-Mario is a Social Entrepreneur and an alumnus, School of media and communication, Pan Atlantic University, Lagos, Nigeria.

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The true story of how Nigeria got into this adversity

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The true story of how Nigeria got into this adversity
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

AFP photo

 

By

Amara Femoh Sesay

 

 

O God of all creation

Grant this our one request

Help us to build a nation

Where no man is oppressed

And so with peace and plenty

Nigeria may be blessed

 

[Excerpt from the 1st national anthem]

 

 

Situated in West Africa, just north of the equator, the Federal Republic of Nigeria stretches along 923.768 square kilometers of land with diverse cultures, ethnic affiliations and plentiful natural resources with almost a quarter of West Africa’s arable land. The country boasts a rare blessing on the entire continent of Africa. Being the most populous black nation and one of the top ten oil producing nations in the world, an observer from Mars would be tempted to consider it as the nation destined to rule Africa-forever. That should be the case if greatness is only limited to what people hold in their hands and not where they direct their minds. The heart is the king at whose disposal are the resources of the body and the surrounding. A sound mind, therefore, makes a healthy and prosperous nation!

 

The Nigeria we live in today is not the Nigeria even a pessimist in the late seventies could have dreamt of. The naira replaced the Nigerian pound in 1973 and was valued at $1.52. Yours was a country that could boast of hope and dignity for all her citizens, even after emerging from a bloody civil war. Yours was a country every African should be proud of and a fabric around which the great ideals of Pan-African unity and brotherhood were finely woven. Shockingly enough, a country that seemed to be losing all blood relationship with poverty suddenly became encircled in bloody poverty. The cloud of darkness between the masses and prosperity became so dark that even if you stretch your hands like a giant all you could catch was darkness and suddenly, either in fear, desperation or ignorance (or a combination of all) the people turned against one another.

 

When we talk of Nigeria today, the images that we contrive are those of horror, atrocities and jumbo acts of corruption, but do we ever remember that this is the same nation that fought hard for the dignity and freedom of countries like Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Namibia? Do we remember the financial and moral support Nigeria offered countries like South Africa and Mozambique? That so many gallant Nigerians lives were lost to bring peace to countries like Sierra Leone and Liberia? The truth is that Nigeria knows how to sow but does not have an inkling on how to reap. So, every day since after the Structural Adjustment Plan or even before, the country of such might and ingenious minds seems to be consistently wandering inbetween Egypt and Jerusalem. You don’t want to enter Jerusalem, nor do you want to return to slavery…so what do you want?

 

You see, we are all struggling as Africans to make headway and gain the dignity other nations have won by their hard work and sense of organization. But struggle should not be a synonym for damnation. We should not undervalue what we have achieved so far and overvalue what others have achieved, if such an action will throw us into the dungeons of despondence. Never let down and never let up. Just keep on struggling. It is not time to throw insults at one another, because my weak knowledge of History has empowered me to say loudly that no army has ever repelled the enemy through mere insults. It takes faith and determination to win. Fellow youths, do not waste your future wallowing in the debris of the past, because today presents you a potential you can never equate to anything in the past for the simple reason that today empowers your tomorrow. The past, unfortunately, is just what it is: P.A.S.T – Put Away Such Things.

 

Be there and never get exhausted along the road; if other nations have worked past their mess why not you? Be there and don’t give up, dear Nigeria. You have the problems and you also have the solutions. Why nourish the problems and kill the solutions? Be there for your being there heralds the fulfilment of great dreams of pan-Africanism. You command a great place on the global space, don’t you dare leave that space vacant. Please go for it because it belongs to you.

 

Everybody speaks about Nigeria’s problems and I do not feel bad about speaking about Nigeria’s problems either. What I feel bad about though is the fact that individual Nigerians seem to have no faults! The whole problem is with the other man, the other tribe, the other region or the other religion. But an outsider may never see that imaginary line of the good tribe and the bad tribe or the good region and the bad region. What we know is the good or the bad Nigeria depending on how you want to sell it to the world. The good people and the bad people are not in separate regions, they are in your midst – in every tribe, every region, every religion. We only make the other man, on the other side of the divide more intolerant and callous by our stereotypes. This is a basic sociological truth. Please don’t tell me you are ignorant about it.

 

Go out of these tribal caves and challenge great things. Africa, and indeed, the whole world is tired of waiting! Be true to your own endowments and cultivate the needed self-discipline to develop God’s Great Gift to humanity.

 

 

 

 

Amara Femoh Sesay

Amara Sesay is a Sierra Leonean writer, education innovator, and journalist who resides in Nigeria. His works have been published both locally and internationally. He is a Fellow of Ebedi International Writers Residency and an alumnus of British Council (Nigeria) Leaders for Tomorrow. In 2016, he was shortlisted for Youth Innovation Award by United Nations in Sierra Leone. Amara can be reached on femohsesay@gmail.com

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The true story of how Nigeria got into this adversity
Tuck Magazine
Tuck Magazine - Online political, human rights and arts magazine

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